对林业资源综合开发及发展战略探讨.docVIP

对林业资源综合开发及发展战略探讨 Discussion on forestry resources comprehensive exploitation and development strategy 森林资源是林地及其所成长的森林有机体的总称。以林木资源为主，还包含林中和林下植物、野生动物、土壤微生物及其他自然环境因子等资源。对森林资源的使用跟着人类社会的开展而不断改动。在原始社会，人类首要以从森林中收集果实和打猎为生。在封建社会，人类对森林资源的使用是柴木并用，从森林中樵采柴炭作为动力，一起砍伐木材做修建资料。进入资本主义社会后，跟着工业化的开展，煤炭和石油替代木材成为首要动力，森林资源首要作为修建用材和制作家私等生活用品的资料。到了今世，因为滥伐木材损坏森林，构成生态灾难，大家逐步认识到维护森林的重要性，然后开展到森林全体的永续使用。 Forest resource is the floorboard of woodland and forest organism growth. Based on forest resource, also contains the forest and understory plants, wild animal, soil microorganisms and other natural resources such as environmental factor. Use of forest resources along with human societys development and changes constantly. In the primitive society, human beings first to collect the fruit from the forest and hunting for a living. In the feudal society, human use of forest resources is the wood and charcoal, firewood from the forest to cut wood as the power, do construction materials. After entering the capitalist society, along with the industrialization development, instead of wood coal and oil has become the most important power, forest resources mainly as building materials and manufacturing furniture and other necessities of life data. Nowadays, because of deforestation, forest wood damage, constitute the ecological disaster, people gradually realized the importance of maintaining forest, then carried out to the sustainable use of the forest. 在科学开展观的引导下，我国林业资源取得了显着的开展，一些区域森林资源的维护作业、植树造林作业都推进了当地生态环境的维护作业。可是，林区生态环境依然面对宏大应战。部分区域林业面积不断削减，水土流失严峻，生态环境软弱。一起，有些区域经济开展形式单一，特征工业规划小，经济社会开展与东部区域存在显着距离，没有很好的使用森林资源进步当地收入。怎么完成林业资源的归纳开发亟待解决。 In the scientific concept of development under the guidance of forestry resources, China has made significant development of regional forest resources, some of the maintenance work, afforestation work to promote the maintenance of local ecological environment. However, forest ecological environment still face great challenges. Part of the regional forestry area is