碳纳米管;石墨烯;及碳纳米管-石墨烯复合材料.docxVIP

摘要自从2004年发现石墨烯以来，由于其和二维结构相关的优异性能，石墨烯很快就成为材料科学和凝聚态物理研究的热点课题。石墨烯严格的二维结构使其具有优异的晶体特性和导电特性，尽管石墨烯研究的历史短，但是在物理和应用方面已有很多研究工作;作为纳米材料中的重要一员，碳纳米管由于其具有独特的结构和优异的性能，自从其被发现以来便引起了全世界材料科学家的极大兴趣，科学家甚至预测碳纳米管将成为21世纪最有前途的一维纳米材料，并将成为构成未来智能社会的四大支柱之一。碳纳米管/石墨烯复合材料弥补了一维碳纳米管和二维石墨稀所存在的缺陷。无论是在轴向和纵向都具有良好的热应力和电子传导速率,这种碳纳米管/石墨稀复合材料还可作为储氧材料。本文简要介绍了这些内容。关键词:碳纳米管;石墨烯;复合材料;化学气相沉淀AbstractSince the 2004 discovery of graphene, due to its two-dimensional structure and excellent properties, graphene soon became a hot topic in the research of materials science and condensed matter physics. The strictly two-dimensional structure makes it has excellent crystal properties and conductive properties. Although the research history is short, there are a lot of research works in physics and applications. carbon nanotubes is an important 么member of Nano-materials ,since discovered it has attracted great interest from materials scientists around the world because of its unique structure and excellent performance, scientists even predict that carbon nanotubes will become the most promising one-dimensional nanomaterials the 21st century., and will become one of the four pillar constitute in the future of smart society.CNT/graphene composite materials make up the the defects of one-dimensional and two-dimensional graphite carbon nanotube. It has good thermal and electrical conduction velocity both in the axial and longitudinal stresses , the CNT / graphene composite material can be used as hydrogen storage materials. This article briefly describes the content.Key words: Carbon Nanotubes;Graphene;Composites;Chemical vapor deposition碳纳米管/石墨烯复合材料1 石墨烯1.1 石墨烯简介2004 年，英国曼彻斯特大学(University of Manchester)Andre K. Geim等[1]以石墨为原料，通过微机械力剥离法得到一系列叫作二维原子晶体( two-dimensional atomic crystals) 的新材料——“石墨烯(graphene )”。石墨烯的英文名字为Graphene，最早出现在1987年，当时科学家用之称谓“单层石墨”，或描述碳纳米管(nanotube)；所以碳纳米管也被认为是卷成圆桶的石墨烯。很明显，该命名与石墨(graphite)有关。与碳纳米管相比，石墨烯有完美的杂化结构，大的共轭体系使其电子传输能力很强，而且合成石墨烯的原料是石墨，价格低廉，这表明石墨烯在应用方面将优于碳纳米管。与硅相比，石墨烯同样具有独特优势：硅基的微计算机处理器在室温条件下每秒钟只能执行一