高一英语 unit 4 earthquakes课件必修一.ppt

注意 2 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which When 引导的定语从句。 先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。在从句作状语。 I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy. 注意： 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you. when which\that which\that why引导的定语从句。 先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. The reason __________ she gave was not true. which\that whose 引导的定语从句。 表示所属关系。 The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose 引导词的作用你明白了吗？ 1、连接主句和从句； 2、替代先行词； 3、在从句中充当成分。 As 和 Which 的区别 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. 2. He is not the same man ________ he was. 3. We moved the stone away from the road, _______ took us an hour. 4. He died of cancer, ______ is expected. as which as as 7. He made a long speech, _______ was expected. 8. He made a long speech, _______ was unexpected. 9. Tom drinks a lot every day, _______ his wife doesn’t like at all. which which as 5. He must be from Canada, _____ is clear from his books. 6. He invited me to dinner, _______ was kind of him. which as such + 名词 +as +从句 the same +名词+ as +从句 像、、、、、、一样的，像、、、、、、之类 和、、、、、、同类的 as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。 Which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事” As 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像” 当从句是主系表结构时： As ：主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为） Which：主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。 当主句和从句语义一致时，用as 当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用which 1. After living in Pari