高一英语 unit 5 词汇同步课堂.doc

高一英语 unit 5 词汇同步课堂 1.?quality? n. 1)?[U/C] 质，质量，品质注意区别： quantity 数量 qualified?? adj. 有资格的，职称的 2. willing? adj. Ready to help, to do what is needed, asked, etc. 常用搭配： be willing to do sth? 乐意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth乐意某人做某事 Will? n. 意志，决心3. active? adj. Although he’s quite old he’s still very active. 他虽然老了可仍然闲不住。 EX：她积极参加本地的政治活动。 ________________________________________________________________拓展： act? n.行为，举动 v. 做，行动????? action? n. 动作，做法，行为 activity? n.活力，活动??? actor/actress? n. 男/女演员 4．in trouble EX: 1) 只有在遇到麻烦时他才来。 ________________________________________________________________ 2) 别以为只有你不幸。 _________________________________________________________________ 短语拓展： He got into troble with the police (遇到麻烦)??????????? If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for me. (制造麻烦) They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.(尽心尽力做sth) Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.(不辞劳苦，不怕费事做sth) 搭配拓展： prep. + n. 表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用 in,at或on等，常见的搭配有： in pain 痛苦地/in order整齐/in anger愤怒地/in poverty在贫困中/in a hurry匆忙地/in work 有工作/? at peace处于和平状态/at work上班/at table吃饭/at desk办公/at ease轻松/on duty值日/on business办公/on holiday度假/on strike罢工/out of work 失业/out of print绝版的/off work休班 ?????????????????? 5.principle? n.??? [C usu pl]（行为的）准则，规范； [Sing](事物的)工作原理，(机器等的)构造原理 EX: 1)行为准则 ___________________ 2)按自己的标准行事__________________________ 3)讲解几何学基本原理的_______________________ 4)这些机器的工作原理是相同的。 ? ______________________________________________________________ （idm）in principle? 原则上；大体上，基本上 区别同音词： principal? adj. 最重要的，主要的 n.（学校或学院的）校长，院长 6.fight 1)?v. to take part in a war or battle 常用搭配：???????????????? fight + n. : The big family has to fight poverty. fight against : Have you been fighting against/with your brother again ? fight with : Britian fought with France against Germany in World War II. fight for : They told the works to fight for their rights. fight back : She fought back her tears. If the enemy comes,we’ll fight back. fight a b