高一英语第三单元单词与短语课件 新课标必修一.ppt

Unit 3 Words and Expressions 1.prefer:更喜欢；宁愿 Eg: We prefer to eat out.我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。 Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？ I would prefer he worked hard.我倒希望他能够努力学习。 1)prefer sth. to sth；prefer doing sth. to doing sth.； prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢…;更喜欢…; 宁愿…而不愿… Eg: I think I prefer music to art. I much prefer cats to dogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 我喜欢游泳，更喜欢爬山。  Practice： 今天下午，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 This afternoon, I prefer staying at home to going out. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 补充：would rather do sth. than do sth.也可以表示宁愿做…而不愿做…。 刘胡兰宁愿死也不愿屈服。 Liu Hulan would rather die than give in. 2.persuade:劝服；劝说; Eg: They used force to persuade him.他们用武力逼他就范.I had a great trouble to persuade him.我费了很大的劲儿去说服他. Do you think you can persuade me?你以为你能说服我吗？ 用法归纳： of sth. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事 ==talk sb. into doing sht. How can I persuade you of my honesty?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实？ I persuade him not to smoke.我劝他不要抽烟. 近义词辨析 persuade/advise/suggest persuade强调结果，劝说成功，“劝服”的意思；而advise和suggest只表示“劝说”、“建议”，不强调结果；advise可以用作advise doing sth和advise sb. to do sht.;而suggest后直接doing而不能接sb. to do sth.,但可以接suggest to sb. to do sth.的形式。Eg: I advised him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen to me. I persuaded him to give up smoking and he never smokes again. The teacher suggested to me to be careful. 注意:try to persuade 相当于advise，强调动作，不强调结果。Eg； I tried my best to persuade him into returning to school, but failed. Practice: 尽管医生建议病人戒烟，但是没有能够说服他这样做。 Though the doctor advised his patient to give up smoking, he wasn’t able to persuade him to do so. I ______ him to go on, but he refused. 与Give连用的常见短语 give away:赠送，泄露。Eg: Don‘t give away this secret.别洩漏这个秘密。 The boss gives away a lot of money to the students in our school every year. give in:屈服，投降 Don’t give in if you fail only once. At last he gave in to his fate. give off:发出(光、热、味道等) The sun gives lots of light and heat. give out:分发，用完，公布