大学毕业论文-土木工程专业大学生城市道路工程平面设计(附外文翻译).docVIP

摘 要 城市道路的建设情况直接影响当地人民的生活水平和经济发展速度。一个城市想要有很好的发展前景，就必须重视城市道路的建设，黄山市作为一个发展迅速的城市也不例外。本次毕业设计的主题是黄山市从雨田路到湖西路段的经五路（K0+000～K1+309.5），进行施工图设计。该道路的红线宽度为33米，全长1309.5米。设计的主要内容包括1、道路等级的确定；2、城市道路技术标准的计算与验算，它包括平曲线半径及平曲线最小长度、纵坡、竖曲线、路基路面宽度等；3、通过路线方案的拟定于比较选定最后的路线方案；4、道路的平面设计，包括桩号的布置和圆曲线的计算；5、道路的纵断面设计，包括坡度的选定、坡长的限定以及竖曲线半径的拟定；6、道路的横断面设计，即绘制出各个桩号的路基横断面图；7、道路类型选择与厚度设计；8、道路雨水口的设计；9、道路护坡设计；10、道路工程量计算与工程概预算的编制，并绘制图表。 关键词：施工图设计 道路设计 工程预算 Abstract The building of urban roads directly affect local peoples living standards and economic development rate. A city want to have good prospects for development, we must attach importance to the urban road construction, Ma On Shan as a rapidly developing city is no exception. This graduation project subject is to Ma抋nshan from the Yutian road to the lake west road section pickaing to the road (K0+000～K1+309.5),carries on the construction drawing design. This path red line width is 33 meter, the span 1309.5 meters. Design main content including 1.categories of roads determination; 2.urban roads technical standard computation and computation, it including plane curve radius and plane curve smallest length, longitudinal slope, vertical curve, roadbed surface width and so on; 3.pass-course plan drawing up with comparison designated final route plan; 4.paths plane designs, including the numbers arrangement and circular curve computation; 5.paths longitudinal the cross section design, including slope designation ,slope long definitions well as vertical curve radius drawing up; 6.paths cross section designs, namely draw up each numbers roadbed cross section chart; 7.paths types choice and thickness design; 8.paths row of rain water mouth designs; 9.paths slope protection design; 10.paths work of poject computation and the project generally budget establishment, and plan graph. Key words: Construction drawing Design road Design project budget 绪论 1.1 绪论 2002年底，全国公路总里程达176.5万公里，比上年末增加6.7万公里，基中新增高速公路里程5693公里。公路运