大学毕业论文-土木工程算书华远实验中学办公楼设计.doc

目 录 第一章 设计说明···················································4 　　 １.１　建筑设计计算依据及设计要求·······························4 　　　　１.２　建筑设计的概括和相关的经济参数···························4 　　　　１.３　建筑场地的地区条件·······································4 　　　　１.４　建筑的相关内容···········································5 　　　　１.５　建筑结构的构造措施处理···································5 　　　　１.６　建筑工程的相关做法·······································5 　　　　１.７　结构设计说明·············································6 　　　　１.８　结构选型·················································6 　　　　１.９　其他结构的选型和材料的选择·······························6 　结构布置和相关荷载的计算································8 　　　２.１　柱网的布置················································8 　　　　２.２　结构框架的承重方案的选择·································8 　　　　２.３　结构计算简图·············································8 　　　　２.４　柱、梁截面尺寸的初步选择·································9 　　　　２.５　确定该结构的计算简图····································11 　　　　２.６　梁、柱的惯性矩的计算····································12 　　　　２.７　梁、柱线性刚度的相关计算································13 　荷载的计算················································14 　　　３.１　恒荷载标准值的计算······································14 　　　 ３.２　活荷载标准值的计算······································17　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 ３.3　 竖向荷载作用下的受荷总图································17 3.4　 竖向荷载作用下框架的受荷计算·····························18 3.5 风荷载计算···············································21 3.6 风荷载作用下侧移的验算···································21 框架的内力计算···········································22 4.1 竖向荷载作用下内力的计算·································22 4.2 相对线刚度的计算···········································23 4.3 恒荷载下的内力计算·········································24 4.4 活载下的内力计算···········································27 4.5 恒载下弯矩的分配···········································33 4.6 活载下弯矩的分配···········································35 4.7 荷载作用下梁、柱的剪力计算··························