初二下unit10.pptVIP

知识点讲解 But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories. 定语从句，修饰先行词 the place。 当定语从句的先行词指物时，关系代词可用 that 或 which。 【例】I like clothes that/which are unusual. Pass me the book that/which you bought for me yesterday. 【练】（2015·吉林长春）Studying in groups is a popular way ___ can develop student ability. A. which B. what C. who Review 复习 现在完成时标志：already, yet, since 现在完成时 + for 一段时间 【例】I have been here for two weeks. I have known Anna for three years. 现在完成时 + 次数 【例】I have already been there three times. I have already been to the zoo a couple of times. 现在完成时（三）—— since 现在完成时 + since 【例】The new science museum has been here since last August. Linda has been ill since two days ago. I have had a camera since 2009. 现在完成时 + since 【例】Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college. 现在完成时（三） 在现在完成时句子中，含有 for 或 since 从句中的谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词要转换为延续性动词。 原因：延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 （1）非延续性动词 → “be + 形容词 / 副词” （2）非延续性动词 → 意思相同的延续性动词 New words yard yard sale sweet memory soft toy soft toy bear 院子 庭院拍卖会 甜的 记忆 软的 玩具 软体玩具；布绒玩具 熊 New words cent maker bread maker scarf check check out board board game 分币 制造者 面包机 围巾；披巾；头巾（复）scarves 检查 观察 板 棋类游戏 Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手货，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉， 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心 理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演 变成一种独特的文化现象。 Do you have … at home? How long have you had it? I have had it for … years./ since … years ago. old things Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. family 是集体名词。 表“家庭”时，用作单数； 【例】His family is going to move. 表“家人”时，用作复数。 【例】My family are very well. 1b … it’s hard to sell her old things. It’s + 形 (+ for/of sb.) + to do… （对某人来说）做某事是……的 【练】（四川雅安中学）It is important ___ people ___ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to 1b New words junior junior high school