2011春优秀本科论文之一浅析.docVIP

北京体育大学 本科生毕业论文 PNF在小儿脑瘫粗大运动功能恢复中的疗效观察 姓 名：白雪 学 号：0741128 院 系：运动康复系 专 业：运动康复与健康 指导教师：徐刚 完成日期：2011年4月18日 目 录 中（英）文摘要 ·················································1 前言···········································································1 1.1选题依据 …………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2文献综述…………………………………………………………………………………2 1.2.1小儿脑性瘫痪的定义………………………………………………………………………2 1.2.2小儿脑性瘫痪的病因………………………………………………………………………2 1.2.3小儿脑性瘫痪的诊断条件…………………………………………………………………2 1.2.4小儿脑性瘫痪的治疗………………………………………………………………………2 1.2.5神经肌肉本体感觉促进（PNF）疗法………………………………………………………2 1.2.6小儿脑性瘫痪的康复评价…………………………………………………………………4 研究对象与方法···············································5 研究对象 ·····················································5 研究方法··················································5 2.3 疗效评估方法……………………………………………………………………………5 2.4 统计学分析………………………………………………………………………………5 结果与讨论···································································6 对照组与实验组训练前GMFM各功能区百分数及总分结果……………………………6 3.2实验组训练10周前后GMFM各功能区及总分百分数结果………………………………6 3.3对照组训练10周前后GMFM各功能区及总分百分数结果……………………………6 3.4对照组与实验组训练10周后GMFM各功能区及总分百分数结果……………………6 结论与建议·················································8 5.1结论………………………………………………………………………………………8 5.2建议………………………………………………………………………………………9 致谢······················································9 参考文献················································9 附件······················································9 任务书······························································28 开题报告 ····································································30 中期检查表······························································32 成绩评审表······················································33 PNF在小儿脑瘫粗大运动功能恢复中的疗效观察 学生姓名：白雪 指导教师：徐刚 摘要：目的:探讨神经肌肉本体感觉促进疗法（PNF技术）在小儿脑瘫粗大运动功能恢复中的疗效。方法: 以绵阳市中心医院康复科15例脑瘫患儿为实验组,同期同病15例患儿为对照组。两组患者均给予常规康复训练,此外实验组还接受PNF技术的训练。康复疗效评价采用88项粗大运动功能测量表（GMFM88），于训练前和训练10周后分别对两组脑瘫患儿进行评估。统计学处理应用SPSS17.0软件包。结果:训练10周后，两组脑瘫患儿的GMFM功能区得分均较前显著提高，两组分别做训练前和训练10周后比较，差异具有显著性意义；但实验组的得