广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 情态动词03.docVIP

情态动词【示例】I have lost one of my gloves. I _____ it somewhere. A.must drop B.must have dropped C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped 解析:must have done表示“过去一定做了某事”。句意为：我丢了一只手套，我肯定是掉在什么地方了。 答案：B 1. Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world． A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：进来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。 2. Whats your opinion of Mr．Lis request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A．must B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【解析】考查request的用法。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即主语+（should）+动词原形。 3. I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She ________ have done the presentation at the meeting. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。从第一个句子告诉我们：没有看到哦她出席会议，所以用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情有把握的否定的猜测，意思是：不可能做……。 4. Youd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it be very cold here at night． A．should B．can C．will D．must 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。语境为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 5. — God! My cell phone is missing. — You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. A. shall B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。 6. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构． 7. You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account. A. may B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。 8. —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出