边界层分离论文.docxVIP

边界层分离(xxx)摘要：本文中我们将就边界层分离的现象、边界层分离发生的机理、边界层分离发生的必要条件以及如何控制边界层分离等方面对边界层分离现象做一个较为系统的描述。关于边界层分离现象，郭永怀先生曾经在其讲义中这样生动描述到：“我们知道在减速区域内，流体的动能不断地在消耗，而且还要再压力的反作用下向下游流动。一般地说，在减速区域内，压力梯度在下游方向不断增加；在动能消耗到一定程度，表面的一层流体就不能再克服压力的作用继续流动。这就像在重力作用下的摆锤一样，在到达一个高度后，它的的瞬时速度就等于零。当那一层薄薄的流体一旦停止向前运动，由于连续性的要求，下游的流体便必须倒流过来，就像一个楔子似地把边界层与固体分开。”[1]当然，这只是从易于理解的角度上所作的大致说明，下面我们将就边界层分离机理、边界层分离机理、边界层分离条件以及如何控制边界层分离等四个方面对边界层分离现象做一个系统的说明；前提是在笔者所理解的范围内。关键词：边界层；分离；现象；控制 A summary of boundary layer separationxxxAbstract:About the boundary layer separation phenomenon, Mr. Guo Yonghuai once in his lecture so vivid description: We know that in the deceleration zone, the kinetic energy of the fluid constantly in consumption, but also the reaction under pressure then flows downstream. Generally, in the deceleration region, the pressure gradient increasing in the downstream direction; the kinetic energy consumption to a certain extent, the surface layer of the fluid can no longer continue to flow to overcome the effect of the pressure, which is like a pendulum under the action of gravity, as in reaching a height, its instantaneous speed is zero. when that a thin layer of fluid once the stop forward motion, as the requirements for continuity, downstream of the fluid it must come back, like a wedge Side of the boundary layer and the solid apart. [1]Of course, this is only understandable from the perspective of the general explanation made ??the following, we will boundary layer separation mechanism, boundary layer separation mechanism, the boundary layer separation conditions and how to control the boundary layer separation and other four aspects of a boundary layer separation phenomena Description of the system; premise is understood by the author within the range.Keywords: Boundary layer; separation; phenomenon; control引言在雷诺数较大的情况下不可压缩黏性流体纵向流过平板时，在边界层外边界上沿平板方向的速度是相同的，且整个流场和边界层内压强保持不变。当大雷诺数流动的流体流经曲面物体时，边界层外边界上沿曲面方向的速度是变化的，层内的压强也将同时发生改变，从而对边界层内的流动发生影响。在边界层中，由于物体边界的阻碍作用，流体微元的流速较势流流速减小，边界层的厚度顺流增加，这些减速了的流体微元不总是在层中流动，在外势流