19世纪英国女性作家.pptVIP

Some Women Novelists Chapter 4 Among the distinguished English novelists of the 19th century are several women. Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the 18th century. But some gifted women of the 19th century made such contributions t the development of the English novel that they have justifiably won their places in the front ranks of the brilliant realists headed by Dickens and Thackeray. Women Novelists in the 19th Century The Bronte Sisters Jane Austen Mrs. Gaskell George Eliot Jane Austen (1775~1817) English novelist. She was born in a rural town named Steve Burton . There are six brothers and one sister in her family. Austin did not go to regular school, but gained good family education. The main learning material is her father’s literary books. Clip: Becoming Jane 1811 Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感 1813 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 1814 Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德庄园 1815 Emma 爱玛 1818 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺 1818 Persuasion 劝导 《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯丁的代表作，是她自己最喜爱也最受读者喜爱的作品，被英国小说家毛姆称为世界十大小说之一。这部小说原名《初次印象》(First Impressions)，于1797年以书信体形式写成，1809年奥斯丁进行了彻底改写，于1813年发表。这部小说以男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白由于傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛为线索，共写了四起姻缘，小说情节曲折，富有戏剧性，语言清新流畅，充满机智。 1813 Pride and Prejudice 小说叙述了班纳特家的五个女儿在母亲用心良苦的安排下，整日期待与富有而地位显赫的贵族联姻。大姐吉英与新邻居彬格莱先生一见钟情；而二姐伊莉莎白则对彬格莱身边的达西先生深感厌恶。后来，彬格莱不辞而别，加上威科汉姆一旁的诬陷，使伊莉莎白的偏见日益加深。几经捉弄，她与达西重逢。达西向伊莉莎白求婚遭拒，使他的傲慢受到重挫，不得不写信告之真相。伊莉莎白因而明白威科汉姆实际上是个伪君子，且以自己最初的偏见为耻。丽迪雅被威科汉姆诱拐私奔，达西不顾身份地奔走帮忙、使伊莉莎白渐生爱情。最后，由于达西的帮助，彬格莱也回到吉英身边。到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而耽搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。 1813 Pride and Prejudice Writing features Austen’s works focuses on the human nature and petty details of everyday living. She is much gifted in character portrayal, especially in drawing young girls. Her novels are filled with witty and humorous conversations. In her novels, one can find the rationalism of neoclassicism, the vitality of romanticism, and the truthfully detailed descript