基础化学实验室重金属离子和有废液的处理方法的研究基础化学实验室重金属离子和有机废液的处理方法的研究.doc

基础化学实验室重金属离子和有机废液的处理方法的研究 摘 要 中重金属离子和有机的处理化学化学实验室管理制度，环保收集储存，重金属废液的回收再利用与达标排放处理有机废液化学实验室怎样的收集、储存和处理要求最佳的方法 4.如何从含有铬离子的废液中回收得到重铬酸钾； 5.含汞、镉、铅废液的处理实验室有机废液的和处理方法。 关键词：废液处理，，有机废液绿色化 Research on the treatment method of heavy metal ions and organic waste liquid in basic chemistry laboratory ABSTRACT In this paper, we discussed that liquid waste treatment of heavy metal ion and organic substance in the basic chemistry laboratory of college. Guided by the concept of green chemistry, we establish green chemistry laboratory in colleges and universities, sound management of chemical laboratory system, enhance the environmental awareness of students and teachers. I researched that the collection and storage of liquid waste, metal recycling and the treatment of compliance with the emissions in liquid waste containing heavy metals and the treatment method of organic liquid waste by the ways of green chemistry. Research and analysis of this article mainly from the following aspects: 1. Pollution problems in the chemical laboratory, the degree of operation standardization between teachers and students and compliance with the emissions from waste in the chemistry laboratory of colleges and universities, as well as how to build green chemistry laboratory; 2. The requirements of waste collection, storage and processing; 3. How to use the best methods of treatment and recovery from chemical wastewater containing silver ions to get silver nitrate； 4. How to recovery from liquid waste containing chromium ions by Potassium dichromate； 5. The standard treatment of liquid waste containing mercury, cadmium and lead ion standard; 6. Types and treatment of organic waste liquid in chemical laboratories. KEY WORDS: waste liquid treatment，heavy metal ion，organic wastewater，Green Chemistry 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 基础化学实验室的绿色化 3 1.1 基础化学实验室的污染情况 3 1.2 高校化学实验室废液排放状况 4 1.2.1 调查对象与方法 4 1.2.2 结果分析 4 1.3 绿色化学实验 6 1.3.1 基础化学实验室实施绿色化学教学的必要性 6 1.3.2 建立绿色化学实验室 7 1.3.3 化学实验绿色化研究的原则、方法和内容 8 第2章 废液的收集、储存和