毕业论文—TinyOS在CC2430平台上的移植与实现2.docVIP

毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 由于无线传感器网络节点的硬件资源有限，使得节点上的嵌入式操作系统必须在有限的硬件资源下实现对节点的高效管理。TinyOS就是针对现代无线传感网络而设计的操作系统，能够突破传感器存储资源少的限制，可有效地运行在无线传感器网络上并去执行相应的管理工作。在对TinyOS中的组件化模型及nesC编译过程进行了深入分析的基础上，针对CC2430芯片设计了移植方案。本文设计的TinyOS移植方案采用了Windows XP 下的配置，利用Cygwin软件模拟Linux环境，8051 编译器选用的是Keil软件。搭建完开发环境之后，对底层文件进行配置。最后通过一个程序测试系统移植成功。在此基础上，利用nesC语言编写程序，完成无线组网功能。 关键词 无线传感器网络，嵌入式操作系统，CC2430，TinyOS移植，nesC语言 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title The Transplant and Implementation of TinyOS in Platform CC2430 Abstract Since the resources of wireless sensor network node hardware are limited, which make the operating system embedded in the nodes must manage the nodes efficiently with limited hardware resources. TinyOS is an operating system designed for the modern wireless sensor networks, which can break the limit of few storage resources of restrictions sensors, run effectively on wireless sensor networks and perform the appropriate management. Based on in-depth analysis of the modular model and the process of nesC compilation in the TinyOS, the transplant program for CC2430 chip is designed. TinyOS transplantation program is designed to the configuration on Windows XP, using the Linux simulation environment software called Cygwin. The choice of the 8051 compiler is Keil. After completing the development of environment, configuration files are built on the underlying. Finally, a program is used to test the system transplantation. Based on these, the nesC programming language is used to complete wireless networking capabilities. Keywords Wireless Sensor Network, Embedded Operating System, CC2430, TinyOS Transplantation, NesC Language  目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 研究背景及研究意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容 3 2 无线传感器网络嵌入式操作系统 3 2.1 无线传感器网络体系结构及对操作系统的要求 3 2.2 常见的无线传感器网络操作系统 5 2.3 TinyOS无线传感器网络操作系统 6 2.4 小结 8 3 TinyOS的移植方案 8 3.1 TinyOS系统移植方案设计 8 3.2 准备工作 9 3.3 开发环境具体搭建过程 10 3.4 移植配置 15 3.5 测试移植是否成功 20 3.6 小结 24 4 TinyOS程序设计 24 4.1 编程语言——nesC 25 4.2 温度采集