高中英语语法 条件状语从句.pptx

条件状语从句明桑桑时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句1.If真实条件句2.If非真实条件句3.其他引导词条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句的时态问题条件状语从句的省略问题（分词做条件状语）状语从句考点可结合题型：语法填空题（1-3空）翻译与写作长难句分析状语从句时间让步条件原因目的方式结果比较14一模6547201014二模10551110115一模3661010015二空格数242019115211语法题考频分析If If 真实条件句（陈述语气）If you read the book, you will be interested in it. 非真实条件句（虚拟语气）If I were you, I would take his advice.a. 时态主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时(主将从现)If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won’t be able to visit it.If your dog is depressed, he probably ____ more exercises. A. will need B. needed C. need D. needs主句用现在时：表示此事任何时候都是可能的,尤其是现在。主句用将来时：表示此事将来的可能性。If she’s travelling abroad on business, she always phones me every evening.Shall we go out if the weather’s good?If b. 句型If you work harder, you will succeed.Work harder, and you will succeed.Work harder, or you won’t succeed.Working harder, you will succeed.可与if条件状语从句进行转换的句型：1. 祈使句/名词短语，and/or+简单句2. 分词，主句（分词做条件状语）句型转换：If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth.Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.Give me somewhere to stand, or I won’t move the earth.Given somewhere to stand, I will move the earth.Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted.If you have an aim in your life, your energies won’t be wasted.If you don’t have an aim in your life, your energies will be wasted.选择题：Start out right away, _____you’ll miss the first train.and B. but C. or D. while_____, and I’ll get the work finished.(06重庆) Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hourCB翻译与写作：如果……我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if……翻译：如果您能帮助我得到票的话，我会非常感激。I’d appreciate it if you could help me get a ticket.If you could help me get a ticket, Id appreciate it.写作：主题：给学校校报编辑、社区、某项活动提建议。结尾句可用。如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.翻译与写作：如果……该怎么办？What if……(15虹口二模)如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办？What if you forget to inform him of the time for the interview?If d. if only vs.