FDA医药英文词汇FDA医药英文词汇.docVIP

FDA Glossary Compiled by: Yaw-Tsong Lee Last updated: November 21, 2010 [Top] [Laws Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA国食药监] 食品和药物管理局局长玛格丽特?汉堡(Margaret Hamburg) 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide 2 -（ 4 -羟苯基）乙酰胺 AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 ABCs = airways，breathing，circulation 气道、呼吸、循环 ABI/ACS = Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面(CBP的自动商业系统) absorbable collagen sponge 吸收性胶原海绵 absorption rate constant/absorption rate coefficient Ka　 吸收速率常数/吸收速率系数 abstinence symptoms 戒断症状 accelerated approval 加速批准 access to medicine (ATM) 有药品可使用 ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation 美国心脏病学会基金会 accredited school 立案学校 accuracy 准确度 Accutane, a brand of isotretinoin 异维生素A酸; 异维A酸;异维甲酸; 保肤灵 ACE inhibitors = angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors = ACEI 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 acetaminophen 扑热息痛; 对乙酰(xian)氨基酚 acid reflux 胃酸逆流 acidified food 酸化食品 ACR-20 improvement criteria (American College of Rheumatology) 美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎改善的基本定义要求触痛关节数减少≥20% 肿胀关节数减少≥20% 加上以下五条中三条好转≥20% acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 ACS = Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统 ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 ctimmune (Interferon gamma-1 b) 干扰素微克— 1b action letter 决定通知 active comparator 活性药物对照组 active control = AC???? 阳性对照，活性对照 active ingredient 有效成分 Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 欧洲药物主文件 Actos (pioglitazone) (匹格列酮) (Takeda的糖尿病药物) acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死 acute tibial fractures 急性胫骨骨折 adalimumab (Humira) 阿达木单抗 adaptive design 自适应设计 adaptive randomization 自适应随机 ADE = adverse drug event 药物不良事件 adenoviral vectors 腺病毒载体 adequate and well-controlled studies 充分严格的对照研究 ADHD = Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意力缺陷多动障碍; 注意力不足过动症; 多动症 adhesion barrier product 防黏著产品 adjuvant 助剂; 佐剂auxiliary; adjuvant therapy 佐药疗法，辅助疗法 ADL = activities of daily living 日常生活活动能力 ADME = absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion 药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄 ADR = adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应 adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质 adrenal cortical hormone 肾