用C#获取各类系统环境信息的方法研究要素.docxVIP

用C#获取各类系统环境信息的方法研究By xfStudio2016年3月5日星期六最近对“如何利用C#获取系统有关环境和属性这个问题”进行研究。这个也是在网上问得比较多的问题，通过查阅各类资料，进行了初步研究，整理了一篇小文章。1获取CPU编号、硬盘编号等系统有关环境、属性首先需要定义几个结构(struct)?，便于DllImport作为返回参数调用。以下是代码：CpuInfo.csusing?System;?using?System.Configuration;?using?System.Runtime.InteropServices;??/**//**??* LayoutKind.Automatic：为了提高效率允许运行态对类型成员重新排序??* 注意：永远不要使用这个选项来调用不受管辖的动态链接库函数。??* LayoutKind.Explicit：对每个域按照FieldOffset属性对类型成员排序??* LayoutKind.Sequential：对出现在受管辖类型定义地方的不受管辖内存中的类型成员进行排序。??*/?????/**//// summary?///?定义CPU的信息结构?/// /summary?[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]????public?struct?CpuInfo?...{?????????/**//// summary?????????///?OEM ID?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwOemId;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?页面大小?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwPageSize;?????????public?uint?lpMinimumApplicationAddress;?????????public?uint?lpMaximumApplicationAddress;?????????public?uint?dwActiveProcessorMask;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?CPU个数?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwNumberOfProcessors;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?CPU类型?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwProcessorType;?????????public?uint?dwAllocationGranularity;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?CPU等级?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwProcessorLevel;?????????public?uint?dwProcessorRevision;????}MemoryInfo.csusing?System;?using?System.Configuration;?using?System.Runtime.InteropServices;??/**//**??* LayoutKind.Automatic：为了提高效率允许运行态对类型成员重新排序??* 注意：永远不要使用这个选项来调用不受管辖的动态链接库函数。??* LayoutKind.Explicit：对每个域按照FieldOffset属性对类型成员排序??* LayoutKind.Sequential：对出现在受管辖类型定义地方的不受管辖内存中的类型成员进行排序。??*/?/**//// summary?///?定义内存的信息结构?/// /summary?[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]?public?struct?MemoryInfo?...{?????????/**//// summary?????????///????????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwLength;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?已经使用的内存?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwMemoryLoad;?????????/**//// summary?????????///?总物理内存大小?????????/// /summary?????????public?uint?dwTotalPhys;?