《4年高考英语总复习专项专题课件：动词及动词短语.pptVIP

语法专项突破 语法专项六　动词及动词短语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、动词的分类 知识必备 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、常用动词短语及其构成 1．不及物动词＋副词 “不及物动词＋副词”结构在句中直接作谓语，其后不加任何宾语。常见的此类副词有away，along，back，down，in，off，on，out，up等。 break out爆发 break down坏掉，失败，(精神、身体等)垮掉 come up(计划、建议等)被提出 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. go on继续 grow up长大 hold on坚持，等一会 look ahead向前看 pass away去世 run out(时间、物品)被用光 start off出发 stay up熬夜 watch out当心 wait up不睡觉，等候 wake up醒来 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．不及物动词＋介词 “不及物动词＋介词”结构后需带宾语。常见的此类介词有for，about，over，after，into，at，to，on，across，with等。 account for作出解释，说明 break into破门而入 call for去叫(人)，需要，呼吁 care for喜欢，关心 care about在乎 come across偶然碰到 deal with处理，对付 get over克服 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. go about着手做 laugh at嘲笑 look after照顾 look into调查 run into碰到，偶然遇上 stand for代表 stick to坚持 wait for等候 wait on伺候 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．及物动词＋副词 “及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语，宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如：it，them，us，me，you，him，her等)，需将其放在动词和副词中间；如果是名词或nothing，everything等代词时，可以放在动词和副词中间，也可以放在副词后面。有的不能加宾语，相当于一个不及物动词。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. add up加起来 break off折断，中止 bring in引进，赚取 bring up抚养，提出，呕吐 call off中止，叫停 carry out实施，执行 drink up喝光 find out查明，查出 get in收割 give away暴露，捐赠 hold up举起，阻止，抢劫 point out指出，指明 put off推迟 put on穿上，上演 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl