《【数学】3.1.2概率的意义课件2人教A版必修3.ppt

第三章 概率 3.1.2 概率的意义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 复 习 １、你能回忆随机事件发生的概率的定义吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ２、谁能说一说掷一枚质地均匀的硬币出现正面的概率为1/2的含义？  掷一枚质地均匀的硬币出现正面的可能性是0.5，也就是说掷一枚质地均匀的硬币出现正面的机会是50%。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、概率的正确理解 课本思考题：有人说，既然抛掷一枚硬币出现正面的概率为0.5，那么连续两次抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，一定是一次正面朝上，一次反面朝上，你认为这种想法正确吗？ 有三种可能：“两次正面朝上”，“两次反面朝上”，“一次正面朝上，一次反面朝上” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 探究 　全班同学各取一枚硬币，连续两次抛掷，观察它落地后的朝向，并纪录结果．重复上面过程１０次．计算三种结果的频率，你有什么发现？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 发现 　“两次均正面朝上”的频率与“两次均反面朝上”的频率大致相等；“正面朝上、反面朝上各一次”的频率大于“两次均正面朝上”（ “两次均反面朝上” ）的频率。 　　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 随机事件在一次试验中发生与否是随机的，但随机性中含有规律性。认识了这种随机性中的规律性，我们就能比较准确的预测随机事件发生的可能性。 随机事件的随机性与规律性： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20