解读工民建桩施工中常见的问题及质量控制措施.docVIP

解读工民建桩施工中常见的问题及质量控制措施 Interpretation of the common problems in civil engineering construction and quality control measures 随着我国社会经济的发展，城市化的步伐不断加快，城市用地矛盾日益突出，为了缓和这一矛盾，建筑的高度越来越高，随着而来的桩基础处理的要求也愈发增加，本文从工民建基础施工现状中常见问题出发，初步分析问题的成因，进行施工质量控制的分析，望能有助于工程实践。 With the development of our social economy, the acceleration of the pace of city, city land conflicts have become increasingly prominent, in order to alleviate this contradiction, the height of the building is more and more high, the pile foundation processing requirements are also increasing, this article from the civil engineering foundation construction present situation of common problems, a preliminary analysis of the problem analysis of causes, construction quality control, hope can help to engineering practice. 一　桩基础施工中的几个常见问题在当前的工民建桩处理中，最为常见的梁总工艺为钻孔灌注桩和预制桩，本文就这两种工艺在施工中常见的问题进行分析，最为常见的有如下几种： Several common problems of a pile foundation construction in civil engineering pile in the process, the most common general beam for bored pile and precast pile, this paper analyzes these two processes in the common problems in the construction, the most common are the following: 1、颈缩的问题从工程实践来看，颈缩现象的外在表象为，在桩身的某处出现了桩径缩小问题，主要存在于套管成孔灌注桩和导管水下灌注混凝土桩的实际施工过程中。从工程实践经验来看，该问题的成因大多是由于施工操作不到位例如抽管速度过快而导致的，当然土质也是另一个主要原因。 1, the necking problems from engineering practice, the external appearance necking phenomenon is, somewhere in the pile body appeared pile diameter reduction problem, mainly exists in the casing into the actual construction process of pouring concrete pile hole pile and the catheter in under water. From the engineering practice experience, causes of the problems are mostly due to construction operations are not in place such as pumping speed too fast, of course, the soil is another main reason. 2、桩位偏移的问题对于这个问题，从实践经验来看，问题的成因虽然是多方面的，不过对于预制桩施工而言，最为主要的原因是由于桩位放线的不准确和打桩顺序存在差错导致的。 2, the displacement of pile position question regarding this issue, from the practical experience, the causes of the problem are in many aspects, but for