贵阳市不同土地利用情况下昆虫的组成及多样性分析精选.doc

贵阳市不同土地利用情况下昆虫的组成及多样性分析 摘要:为了解不同土地利用情况下昆虫的组成及多样性，以及土壤利用变化是否对土壤昆虫的组成及多样性有影响。于2013年4月份和7月份，分2次对贵阳市青岩马尾松林（P）、青岩油杉林(O)、高坡草地(H)、永乐蔬菜地(V)、阿栗杨梅林(Y)、长坡岭森林公园(ZF)和油榨街森林公园(YF)7种不同利用方式下的土地进行土壤昆虫取样。每个样地取5个重复样，每个样点采样面积25cm×25cm，沿土壤剖面分凋落物层（包括半腐殖质层）、0-15cm两层采样，其中永乐蔬菜地和高坡草地这两个样地缺失凋落物层，7个样地2次共取样24份。共获得土壤昆虫1154只(不包括未鉴定的5只)，隶属12目60科。研究结果表明：7个不同样地的多样性指数（H′）和均匀性指数（J）基本表现一致，在不同土地利用方式下，土壤昆虫的群落组成有所不同，其类群数顺序为V(6)﹤H(11) ﹤Y(15)=YF(15) ﹤O(17) = ZF(17) ﹤P(26) ;数量构成也有差异，个体数量顺序为V(28) ﹤H(41)﹤P(130) ﹤Y(146) ﹤ZF(201) ﹤O(217) ﹤YF(391)。Shannon-Wiener群落多样性指数表现为YF﹤O﹤ZF﹤V﹤Y﹤H﹤P，Simpson优势度指数表现为H﹤P﹤V﹤Y﹤ZF﹤O﹤YF。由此明显看得出，在不同的土地利用情况下，土壤昆虫的群落组成及多样性均有不同的表现，这也反应了土壤昆虫对不同土地利用方式的响应。 关键词：贵阳市；土地利用情况；土壤昆虫；多样性 Guiyang insects under different land use situation analysis of the composition and diversity Liao Ji Na (Guizhou normal university, college of life science in Guizhou Guiyang 550001) Abstract: to understand the composition and diversity of insects under different land utilization, and the change of soil use whether to have an impact on the composition and diversity of soil insects. In April 2013 and July, points 2 times to guiyang QingYan horsetail pine (P), oil QingYan redwood forests (O), high (H) the grass, yongle vegetables (V), long chestnut Yang mei Lin (Y), O PoLing forest park forest park (ZF) and oil press street (YF) seven different soil insects under the way of using land in sampling. Each sample to take five repeated samples, each sample point sampling area is 25 cm x 25 cm, litter layer along the soil profile points (including a humus layer), 0 to 15 cm sampling, two layers of the yongle vegetables with high grass missing these two samples to litter layer, seven samples twice sampling a total of 24. Received the soil insects 1164 (not including identification of 5 only), belonging to 60 families, 12 orders. The results show that the seven not similarly diversity index (H) and evenness index (E) the basic performance, under the different ways of land use, soil of the insect community compositi