基于PLC的全自动洗衣机控制系统设计.docxVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 随着电子产品的快速发展，电子自动化不断更新。传统的洗衣机由继电器控制。大多数继电器的优点是结构简单，价格低廉，抗干扰能力强，但容易损坏，产生噪声，消耗能量。可编程序控制器（PLC）是以计算机技术为核心的通用自动控制装置。具有功能强、可靠性高、编程简单、使用方便、体积小等特点。PLC控制系统主要包括电机、电磁阀、继电器等。电机的工作条件（包括前进和后退）和工作时间需要根据不同的程序进行设置，而进水阀和排水阀由水位传感器控制。本设计基于自动洗衣机的PLC控制方案。以西门子S7-200系列PLC为核心控制元件，给出了实现方案。根据洗衣机的工作原理，设计了洗衣机的程序和流程。该系统具有智能化程度高、安全可靠、运行稳定等特点。对电磁阀，按钮,开关等其它一些输入/输出点进行控制，从而实现了洗衣过程的自动化，并实现了多台控制。由于每遍的洗涤、排水、脱水的时间由PLC内定时器控制，所以只要改变定时器参数就可以改变相应的控制时间。 关键词：编程序控制器（PLC）；自动控制；组态王  Abstract With the rapid development of electronic products, electronic automation is constantly updated. The traditional washing machine adopts relay control, and most relays have the advantages of simple structure, cheap price and strong anti-jamming ability, but it is easy to damage, produce noise and consume a lot of energy. Programmable controller (PLC) is a general automatic control device with computer technology as the core, which has strong function, high reliability, simple programming, convenient use and small size. PLC control system to control the main objects include: electric motors, solenoid valves, relays and so on. The working condition of the motor (including positive turn and inversion) and working time need to be set according to different procedures, while the inlet valve and drain valve are controlled by the water level detection sensor. This design is based on PLC automatic washing machine control scheme, using Siemens S7-200 series PLC as the core control component, and the implementation scheme is demonstrated, according to the working principle of washing machine to design the program and its process, the system has a high degree of intelligence, safe and reliable and stable operation and so on. Control the solenoid valve, button, switch and other input/output points, thus realizing the automation of the laundry process and realizing multiple controls. Since the time of washing, drainage and dehydration is controlled by the timer in the PLC, the corresponding control time can be changed as long