电气火灾报警系统的设计.docxVIP

STYLEREF 标题 1 第3章 硬件电路的设计 PAGE IV 电气火灾报警系统的设计 摘要 如今，已经有越来越多的家庭使用家用燃料，当这些燃料燃烧的不充分或者泄露时就会产生烟雾。近年来，由烟雾引发的事故越来越高，从而，给人们的人身安全和财产安全带来了极大的隐患。为了减少此类事故的发生，有必要进行现场实时检测烟，使用先进的和可靠的安全检测仪器，密切监测环境中的烟雾的浓度，早期发现事故隐患，采取有效措施，避免事故的发生，确保安全的家庭生活。因此火灾报警系统的设计是很有必要的。 本设计的火灾报警系统主要由硬件系统和软件系统两部分组成，由于单片机STC89C52具有高集成度等优点，所以本次课题设计的烟雾报警采用了STC89C52单片机为报警器的核心部分，用单片机实现定时控制，电路简单、价格便宜、可靠性好。另外再加上MQ-7气体传感器和ADC0809等元件，对烟雾进行实时监控。具体是先由烟雾气体传感器对烟雾进行检测，将所得的浓度值送入到ADC0809进行模/数转换，将转换的值送入单片机进行处理，最后根据处理的结果报警系统再作出相应的反应。 本设计对有毒气体或烟雾检测报警的实现技术进行了的有意义的探索与研究，在有害气体监测实现方面有一定的参考价值。 关键词：烟雾；单片机；MQ-7；ADC0809  Design of Electrical Fire Alarm System ABSTRACT Nowadays, more and more families use household fuels, which produce smoke when they burn inadequately or leak. In recent years, the accidents caused by smoke are getting higher and higher, which brings great hidden danger to peoples personal safety and property safety. In order to reduce this kind of accident, it must be real-time on-site detection of smoke, using advanced and reliable safety testing instrument, the smoke concentration in close monitoring of the environment, to find the hidden danger of accident, take effective measures to avoid accidents, ensure the safety of family life. Therefore, the design of smoke alarm is necessary. The design of the smoke alarm is mainly composed of two parts: hardware system and software system, the STC89C52 chip has the advantages of high integration, so the design of smoke alarm using STC89C52 microcontroller as the core part of the alarm, to achieve timingcontrol chip, simple circuit, low price, good reliability. In addition, the MQ-7 gas sensor and ADC0809 components are used to monitor the smoke in real time. Specifically, smoke gas sensors are used to detect smoke, the concentration value is sent to the ADC0809 for mode / number conversion, and the converted values are sent to the microcontroller for processing. Finally, according to the results of the alarm system, the corresponding response is made. The design of tox