110kv输电线路距离保护设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 110kV输电线路距离保护设计 摘要 输电线路是我国坚强智能电网的重要组成部分；距离保护由于具备受电网结构和系统运行方式影响较小等优点，在高压输电线路继电保护中得到了广泛应用。随着大电网的主干线路都将采用超/输电线路，超/输电线路在电网中的地位显得越来越重要。继电保护装置作为电网安全稳定运行的标志，将承担更大的责任。 如何提高超级/输电线路继电保护装置的可靠性和安全性是近年来继电保护工作者研究的热点和难点。如果能成功编制一款软件，该软件能够在各种各样的系统运行方式下，根据整定原则计算出继电保护装置的整定值，使装置正确动作，那么将很大程度上减少工作人员的工作量，使工作效率大大提高。本文介绍了如何利用软件开发工具Matlab编制三段式距离保护软件。主要使用了Matlab的GUI（图形用户界面）功能将距离保护整定计算划分成五个模块。通过这些模块提示用户，可以准确，快速地计算出整个网络的继电保护设定值，并且用户也可以根据系统运行方式设定计算算法的变化进行修改，设定值可以应用于各种 不同的操作模式，自动化设置计算和智能的过程。 关键词：110kV；长线路；距离保护  Abstract Transmission line is an important part of Chinas strong smart grid. Distance protection has been widely used in high voltage transmission line relay protection due to its advantages of being less affected by grid structure and system operation mode. With the use of super/transmission lines in the main lines of large power grids, the position of super/transmission lines in power grids becomes more and more important. Relay protection device, as the sentry of safe and stable operation of power grid, will bear greater responsibility. How to improve the reliability and safety of super/transmission line relay protection device has been a hot and difficult issue for relay protection workers in recent years. If a software can be programmed successfully, the software can calculate the setting value of relay protection device according to the setting principle under various system operation modes, so that the device can operate correctly, it will greatly reduce the workload of staff and greatly improve work efficiency. This paper introduces how to use the software development tool MATLAB to compile the three-stage distance protection software. The GUI （graphical user interface） function of MATLAB is used to divide the setting calculation of distance protection into five modules. The user can calculate the setting value of the relay protection device of the whole network accurately and quickly through the prompt of these modules, and the user can also modify the setting cal