基于MATLAB的输电线路距离保护的建模与仿真.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 基于MATLAB的输电线路距离保护的建模与仿真 摘 要 输电线路是我国坚强智能电网的重要组成部分；距离保护由于具备受电网结构和系统运行方式影响较小等优点，在高压输电线路继电保护中得到了广泛应用。随着大电网的主干线路都将采用超/输电线路，超/输电线路在电网中的地位显得越来越重要。继电保护装置作为电网安全稳定运行的哨兵，将承担更大的责任。如何提高线路继电保护装置的可靠性和安全性，是近年来继电保护工作者研究的热点和难点问题。如果软件编程成功，软件可以根据各种系统运行方式下的整定原则，计算出继电保护装置的整定值，使装置正常运行。这将大大减少工作人员的工作量，大大提高工作效率。介绍了如何利用软件开发工具Matlab编制三级距离保护软件。利用matlab的图形用户界面功能，将距离保护整定计算分为五个模块。用户可以通过这些模块的提示，准确、快速地计算出全网继电保护装置的整定值，也可以根据系统运行方式的变化修改整定计算算法，使整定值能够适用于多种不同的运行方式，实现了整定计算过程的自动化和智能化。 关键词：110kV；长线路；距离保护  Abstract Transmission line is an important part of Chinas strong smart grid. Distance protection has been widely used in high voltage transmission line relay protection due to its advantages of being less affected by grid structure and system operation mode. With the use of super/transmission lines in the main lines of large power grids, the position of super/transmission lines in power grids becomes more and more important. Relay protection device, as the sentry of safe and stable operation of power grid, will bear greater responsibility. How to improve the reliability and safety of super/transmission line relay protection device has been a hot and difficult issue for relay protection workers in recent years. If a software can be programmed successfully, the software can calculate the setting value of relay protection device according to the setting principle under various system operation modes, so that the device can operate correctly, it will greatly reduce the workload of staff and greatly improve work efficiency. This paper introduces how to use the software development tool MATLAB to compile the three-stage distance protection software. The GUI (graphical user interface) function of MATLAB is used to divide the setting calculation of distance protection into five modules. The user can calculate the setting value of the relay protection device of the whole network accurately and quickly through the prompt of these modules, and the user can also modify the setting calculation algorith