电力系统谐波抑制的仿真研究.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 电力系统谐波抑制的仿真研究 摘要 电力系统的谐波是电力系统电压波形产生畸变的表征。谐波的产生来自于电力电子设备、非线性阻抗设备和其它方面的干扰。目前，随着电力电子技术的飞速发展，采用有源电力滤波器动态抑制谐波成为重要的发展方向，它能克服传统LC滤波器的缺陷。有源电力滤波器（APF）是一种新型的谐波无功补偿装置。与传统的LC滤波器相比，APF能够实时、准确地补偿谐波、无功和负序电流。因此，有源滤波器具有广阔的应用前景。然而，我国有源电力滤波器的研究和发展还处于起步阶段。到目前为止，还没有成熟的大容量有源电力滤波器产品。因此，研究和开发有源电力滤波器具有重要的意义。 本文分析了有源电力滤波器的关键环节——主电路参数计算、谐波电流检测和控制方法。重点是对几种谐波检测方法进行比较分析，将神经网络与基于噪声抵消原理的自适应谐波电流检测方法相结合。利用神经网络的快速检测速度，形成神经网络谐波检测方法，用于检测总谐波电流。通过本文的研究工作，对有源电力滤波器实验系统的开发起到一定的指导和参考作用。 关键词：谐波；抑制；Matlab仿真；有源电力滤波器  ABSTRACT The harmonic of power system is the representation of voltage waveform distortion. Harmonic generation comes from power electronic equipment, nonlinear impedance equipment and other interference. At present, with the rapid development of power electronics technology, the use of active power filter dynamic harmonic suppression has become an important development direction, it can overcome the shortcomings of traditional LC filters. Active power filter is a new type of harmonic and reactive power compensation device. Compared with traditional LC filter, active power filter can realize real-time and accurate compensation for harmonic, reactive and negative sequence current. Therefore, active power filters have broad application prospects. However, the research and development of active power filters in China is still in the initial stage, there is no mature product of large-capacity active power filters, so the research and development of active power filters is of great significance. In this paper, the key links of active power filter - main circuit parameter calculation, harmonic current detection and control methods are analyzed. The emphasis is to compare and analyze several methods of harmonic detection, put forward the combination of neural network and adaptive harmonic current detection method based on the principle of noise cancellation, apply the characteristics of fast neural network detection, constitute the neural network harmonic detection method, used to detect