基于51单片机简易飞机GPS定位系统的设计.docxVIP

PAGE IV 基于STC单片机的GPS定位系统 摘要 摘要：随着科技发展和社会进步，人们生活节奏不断加快，人们对科技的要求不断提高。为了满足人们的要求，设计了一种基于51单片机简易飞机的GPS系统。这个系统是以STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控单元，包含GPS接收模块、液晶显示模块等器件。通过对GPS接收模块和STC单片机之间串行通信实现的途径进行分析， GPS模块发出数据经由串口接收，且把所需数据从中过滤获得，在经过相应处理后显示特定的数据，最终可以在LCD显示屏准确显示出时间、日期和用户所在位置的经纬度、速度等多种数据信息。分析了硬件和软件调试以及实验仿真，进一步验证了此系统和可靠性、精确性。基于51单片机的简易飞机GPS定位系统的设计不仅体积小巧、携带方便、可以独立使用的全天候实时的定位导航，同时具有非常强可扩展功能的实际应用价值。 关键词： GPS；STC单片机；定位系统；液晶显示屏； Design of GPS positioning system based on 51 single chip microcomputer ABSTRACT ABSTRACT：With the development of science and technology and social progress, the pace of peoples life is accelerating, and peoples requirements for science and technology are constantly improving. In order to meet peoples requirements, a GPS system based on 51 single chip microcomputer is designed. This system is STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the main control unit, including GPS receiving module, liquid crystal display module 12864 devices. Through the GPS receiving module and STC12C5A60S2 approaches to realize the serial communication between single-chip microcomputer were analyzed, and the data from a GPS module via a serial port receives, and the required data filtering gain, after corresponding treatment according to specific data, finally can in LCD display shows the correct time, date and location of the user latitude and longitude, speed, and other data. Hardware and software debugging and experimental simulation are analyzed to further verify the reliability and accuracy of the system. The design of simple aircraft GPS positioning system based on 51 single chip microcomputer is not only compact, portable, and can be used independently all-weather real-time positioning and navigation, but also has a very strong practical application value. KEY WORDS: GPS; SCM ; Positioning System; LCD Screen;  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 引 言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 课题背景及意义 2 1.2 论文主要内容 3 第2章 GPS定位系统方案设计 4 2.1 GPS全球定位系统简介 4 2.2 GPS信号接收方案选择 4 2.3 GPS