毕业论文 实验在物理学中的应用毕业论文 实验在物理教学中的应用.doc

目录 摘要 1 Abstract 1 前言 2 1.实验在中学物理教学中的作用 5 1.1 实验丰富学生的感性认识，开阔眼界 5 1.2 实验创设教学情景，激发兴趣，提高效率 6 1.3 实验培养学生的创新意识和能力 7 1.4实验培养学生的各种能力 8 1.4.1 实验培养观察能力 8 1.4.2实验培养学生的动手能力 9 1.4.3培养学生想象能力、逻辑推理能力和归纳总计能力 9 1.4.4实验培养学生合作探究性的学习的能力 10 1.3.5实验培养学生的科学态度和优良品德 10 1.3.6实验给学生创造成功的机会，增强学生的自信心 10 2.新课标实验教学改革 11 2.1转变教学观念 11 2.2重视实验教学目标的实施 12 2.2.1确定实验教学指导思想 12 2.2.2探索改革实验教学模式 12 2.2.3改革实验考试方法 12 2.2.4开展丰富多彩的第二课堂活动 12 2.2.5实现两方面的保证 13 2.3改进实验操作方法，培养创新能力 13 2.4提高教师自身素质 14 2.5改课堂演示为学生实验，培养操作能力 14 2.6改验证实验为探究，培养探究能力 16 2.7强化实验过程指导，培养科研方法 16 2.8运用媒体技术辅助，提高实验效果 17 2.9开发课外家庭实验，发挥实验功能 17 3.总结 17 参考文献： 18 致谢 19 摘要： 物理是一门以实验为基础的学科，实验在物理教学中具有重要意义。实验教学既是物理知识教学的基础,也是物理课堂教学中实施素质教育的一种主要渠道和有效手段。通过的教学摸索,认为要在新课程理念下真正培养学生的观察、想象、思维和创新等能力,其中加强学科实验的教学。Abstract: Physics is a subject based on experiment; the experiment has an important significance in the teaching of physics. It can be all kinds of improving the students ability of observation ability, experiment ability, effective play to students subjective initiative, stimulate students thinking, and cultivate students creative thinking ability. Exploration in recent years through the new curriculum reform of teaching, think to cultivate the students observation, imagination, thinking and innovation under the new curriculum idea and ability, which strengthen the subject experimental teaching is one of the most effective means of teaching. Therefore, the experimental teaching is of great significance in the teaching of physics. Look at the junior middle school physics new curriculum experimental teaching, the usual procedure is: before the experiment teachers explicitly tell the related knowledge, the experimental scheme and steps and matters needing attention to explicitly teach the students, then the demonstration experiment or grouping experiment, and then the new knowledge, the experimental phenomena and the teaching as the corresponding comparison, and finally by the teachers or students do summary. Experimental teaching that is not conducive to