Unit8MypetsGrammar.pptVIP

Grammar B 一、不定代词 概述: 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。但不定代词none和含有some, any, no, every的复合不定代词(如:somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything等, 只能在句中作主语、宾语或表语, 不能作定语, 而every, no在句中能作定语。 2. 分类:(1) 普通不定代词:some, any, no及其构成的复合不定代词。 如:something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one等。 (2) 个体不定代词: all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both以及every构成的复合不定代词。 (3) 数量不定代词: many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a great many等。 3. 用法: (1) some, someone, somebody, something一般用于肯定句。如: There is something wrong with my bike. ???? 我的自行车出了点问题。 Somebody broke into my house last night. ???? 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子。 (2) any, anyone, anybody, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。如: Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ My uncle hasn’t found any jobs by now. 到目前为止，我叔叔还没有找到工作。 (3) no, no one, nobody, nothing一般用于表示否定意义的句子中。如: No one is kinder to me than my mother. 没有人比我妈妈对我更好。 There is nothing but only one desk in the room. 这间屋子里除了一张桌子什么也没有。 根据句意, 选用适当的不定代词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything, anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody, everybody Nobody — Is _________ here today? — Yes, we’re all here. _________ is away. 2. —Is there _________ in the red box? ??? —No, there is _________ in it. 3. There is ___________ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. 4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the school gate. anything nothing something Somebody 5. In spring, _________ begins to grow. 6. There is __________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 7. The math exam is very difficult. I think ________ can pass it. everything somebody nobody 8. I can’t find my pen. I think ________ has stolen it. 9. _________ is in the room, are they? 10. Does _________ watch the film? It’s so interesting. somebody Nobody anybody 11. There’s _______ new and important