Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案设计4.docxVIP

Unit 1　Festivals around the worldPeriod 4　语法专题课学习目标1.To master the usage of modal verbs,such as can,may,must,should,shall,etc.2.To learn to use modal verbs in real situations through practice.学习过程Ⅰ.情态动词的定义用来表示说话人的某种感情或语气,对某一动作或状态的看法、态度,即说话人认为某事“可能”“或许”“应该”或是“必须”等意义。Ⅱ.情态动词的特点(1)情态动词本身不能单独作谓语,其后加动词原形。(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化,只用在一般现在时和一般过去时中(have to除外),情态动词的现在式可以表示现在和将来;过去式除了表示过去外,还可用于表示较为委婉的语气,例如:could,would等。Ⅲ.情态动词can/could,be able to,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,have to的意义和用法学习建议:根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结情态动词的基本用法。1.can和could (1)He can speak both English and French.他会说英语和法语。(2)Could/Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?(3)Electricity can be dangerous sometimes if used wrongly.用电错误,有时可能会很危险。(4)Where can/could they have gone?他们可能去哪儿呢?(5)How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做这样的傻事?注意:can与be able to的区别(1)No one could/was able to answer the question.没人能回答这个问题。(2)The fire spread quickly,but everyone was able to escape.火势迅速蔓延,但大家都逃了出来。can/could所表示的各种含义(1)?(2)?(3)?(4)?(5)?(6)can 与be able to的区别?2.may和might(1)May/Can/Could/Might I have a talk with you?我可以和你谈谈吗?(2)Your maths teacher may/might be in his office.你的数学老师可能在他的办公室。(3)May you succeed.祝你成功。(4)You may as well go to see the doctor.你最好去看医生。may/might所表示的各种含义(1)?(2)?(3)?3.will和would(1)Will you share your happiness with us?你可以把你的快乐与我们共享吗?(2)If you will come to the party,we’ll be very happy.如果你愿意来参加聚会,我们将非常高兴。(3)He would be nervous when he met strangers.遇见陌生人时,他总是很紧张。will和would所表示的各种含义(1)?(2)?(3)?4.shall和should(1)Shall I carry it for you?我来帮你搬好吗?(2)He shall have the book when I finish reading.我看完这本书就给他看。(允诺)(3)You shouldn’t have entered the teachers’ office without permission.未经允许,你们不应该进教师的办公室。(4)If the car should break down on the way,you would have to walk back.万一汽车中途抛锚,你就得走回来。shall的用法(1)?(2)?(3) shouldn’t have done?(4)should?5.must和have to (1)He has to pass an examination before he can start work.他必须考试及格,才能开始工作。(2)—Must I return the book today?我今天就要还书吗?—Yes,you must.是的,你必须还。(—No,you needn’t/don’t have to不,你不必。)(3)T