名词从句做题要点.docVIP

名词从句做题要点 用一个句子做主语、宾语或同位语，这个句子就做主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。这三种成分一般都用名词充当，所以这三种从句也叫做名词从句。宾语从句中和定语从句中that可以省略，但在主语从句、同位语从句或状语从句中，that不能省略。 当名词从句引导词没有意义时，用that引导。当名词从句的引导词还有别的意义时，用相应的疑问词引导 例如： That the boss will come makes us very busy. 老板回来，让我们忙坏了。 [that 没有意义] What the boss will say is still unknown. 老板会说什么还是一个谜。 [引导词有意义“什么”，所以用what] Where we can live is still unknown 〔引导词有意义：在哪里，所以用where. 一个名词从句做主语算单数；两个或以上名词从句做主语如果表示同一个概念算单数，如果表示不同概念，算复数。 名词从句不用倒装，它们的词序是： a. that＋主语＋谓语＋宾语 b. 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋宾语 That I like such food surprises everybody 主语从句算单数，所以 谓语动词surprise用第三人称单数的形式，加s That I stay here and that I will do nothing are surprising 两个谓语表示不同的事情，算复数。 宾语从句中that不能省略的情况： 1]当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。 2]当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省略； 3]当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。例子： He judged that, if he could finish it, he would get some money. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she hardly works. 如果主句是过去时，宾语从句的时态受到主句时态的影响。但如果从句中表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时 表语从句概念和引导词能否省略问题：在动词be和其它连系动词后面的部分叫做表语。如果这个部分是一个句子，就叫做表语从句。表语从句如果是用that引导的，这个that不能省掉。实际上，除了宾语从句和定语从句的that可以省略外，其余的名词从句的that都不能省略，例如表语从句，主语从句和同位语从句等等。 特别关注： The reason is that he has accepted our invitation The reason is he has accepted our invitation 错，缺少that 大错：The reason is because he has accepted our invitation 做主语的句子叫做主语从句。 That the man likes the books for children is funny 主语从句的that不能省掉。主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主 语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作 主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓 语动词用单数。如： When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. 主语从句也可以写成It……that 句型： It is funny that the man likes the books for children 几个常用的名词从句的句型 It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is expected that 人们预料 It is hoped that 人们希望 在名词从句中wheth