【高中英语语法 词性】连词考点解读英语听力.docVIP

【高中英语语法 词性】连词考点解读 一、考点解读 连词的考查主要依靠特定的句型结构要求。所以要在复习中注意掌握一些常用的句型结构中的连词用法，如be about to do when…就是一例。做题时除注意固定结构外还要特别注意理解句子的意思。 (一)连词的分类 连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词，从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为： 1．等立连词，用来连接前后是并列关系的词、短语或句子，有： and／or(或者，否则)，but(但是)，for(因为)，therefore(所以)，not only…but also(不仅……．而且)，neither…nor(既不……也不)等。 如：One inore effort and you will succeed． (名词+and+从句) Give him aIl inch and heU take a yard． =Ⅱyou give him肌inch，heⅡtake a yard． (动词+and+从句) Get叩early，0r youU miss the early bus． (动词+曲+从句) Will they arrive in the morning or iIl the aftemnon? (or连接iIl the morning和in the afternoon两个短语) The worker is old but strong． (bul连接old和strong两个形容词) She looks pate．for she has been m for some time． (for连接两个并列分句) Neither can he speak French，nor he can speak English． (neither…nor连接两个并列分句) 2．从属连词，用来引导从句。 (1)引导名词性从句的有：that，if(是否)，whether (是否)等。 We a11 know that failure is the mother of success. (that引导宾语从句) What water is is known to all of us． (what引导主语从句) The question is whether he will come or not． (whether引导表语从句) News came that he would returll to llis hometown soon． (that引导同谓语从句) (2)引导状语从句的有：when(在……时候)，althongh(虽然)，thongh(虽然)，if(假如)，because(因为)，so that(结果)等。 Whatever happens．well carry on the experiment. (whatever引导让步状语从句) Dont get疆the bus until it has stopped． (not…until引导时间状语从句) If it is fine tomorrow，well go hunting． (jf引导条件状语从旬) It was because he got up too late that he missed the first bus． (because引导原因状语从句) He was so angry that he left the room without saying scod-bye． (80…that引导结果原因状语从句) (二)常用并列连词的注意问题 几个常用的并列连词： both…and，not only．．．but also either…or,，neither…nor as well as, together with… 并列连词作主语时，分以下几种情况情况： 1．就近原则 either…or, neither…nor，not ouly…but also采取就近原则。not only…but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。 Either llis teacher or 11is classmates think he is a clever boy． Neither Tom and John nor Mary li