5.论证方式-假设论证法.pptVIP

Eg: If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.” If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage. “Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” says a wise author. We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.” The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.” Dangers will arise in any career, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. Be prepared for any fate, and there is no harm to be feared. 论证方式 假设论证法 假设论证（assumption） 假设论证 条件假设和虚拟假设 表条件假设的一些常用表达 1) if 2)supposing (that)/suppose that 3) provided/given that 4) just imagine what would be like if… 表条件假设的一些常用表达 5) unless / once / in case 6) without+名词或短语 Eg: 1) Suppose/Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do? 2) We shall go provided that the weather is fine. 3) Provided that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week. Eg: 4) Look at this abyss! Just imagine what it would be like if falling down? 5) He will accept the job unless the salary is too low. 6) China will shake the world once it awakens--------Napoleon 7) In case it pours, don’t expect me. 8) She will join us on the condition that you will also be there. 9) You cant get rich without taking risks. 10) The old man cannot walk without a stick. 条件假设论证的2种展开方式 层层深入法：从大的方面到小的方面，从抽象到具体。 endangers people’s health(抽象) ↓ Chronic diseases(具体) lung cancer （大方面） ↓ （小方面） Cough Soar throat Eye irritation Eg1:（现象） To start with,