Lecture 4 - Characterization of Communication Signals and Systems.pptVIP

2005-4-15 Prof. Chen He-xin @ Jilin University 2005-4-15 Digital Communication Prof. Chen He-xin @ Jilin University 4. Characterization of communication signals and system Signals: 1. Random vs. Deterministic 2.discrete time vs. continuous time 3.discrete amplitude vs. continuous amplitude 4. low pass vs. bandpass 5.finite energy vs. infinite energy 6.finite average power vs. infinite average power 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (1) 1. Representation of bandpass signals 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (1) Energy in signal S(t) is defined as: 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (1) 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (2) 2. Representation of linear bandpass system A linear filter or system may be described either by the impulse h(t) or by its frequency response H(f), witch is the Fourier transform of h(t). 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (3) 3.Response of a bandpass system to a bandpass signal 4-1 Representation of bandpass signals and systems (4) 4. Representation of bandpass stationary stochastic processes is a sample function of a wide-sense stationary stochastic process with zero mean and power spectral density . 4-2 Signal space representation (1) 1. Vector space concept A vector v in an n-dimensional space is characterized by its n components . It may also be represented as a linear combination of unit vectors or basis vectors e, Eigenvalue and eigenvector: Inner product: 4-2 Signal space representation (2) 2.Signal Space Concept The inner product of two generally complex-valued signals and is denoted by , . The signals are othogonal if their inner product is zero. The norm of a signal is defined as A set of m signals are othogonal if they are othogonal and their norms are all unity. 4-3 Representation of digi