Unit 1 Learning about Language.pptVIP

【知识归纳】 　　直接引语中的人称代词在转化为间接引语时也要有相应的变化。一般遵循“一随主, 二随宾, 第三人称不更新”的原则。 直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化 第三人称不更新 若直接引语中有第二人称, 变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致 二随宾 若直接引语中有第一人称, 变间接引语时应与主句中的主语的人称相一致 一随主 原　则 说　明 (2)时态的变化。 过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 *He said, “I’m a teacher now. ” →He said that he was a teacher then. *He said, “I haven’t seen her today. ” →He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 【深化点拨】直接引语变间接引语时态“五不变”原则 ①直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, ”the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时, 时态不变。 Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street? ” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 20, 1980. ” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时, 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作, 变间接引语时, 时态不变。 He said, “I get up at six every morning. ” →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式的形式(ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去式的形式时(could, should, would, might)不再变。 Peter said, “You had better come here today. ” →Peter said I had better go there that day. (3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。 in two days’time the day after tomorrow the next(following)day tomorrow the day before yesterday that night tonight that day today before/earlier ago then now 时间状语 those these that this 指示代词 间接引语 直接引语 词　类 take bring go come 动　词 there here 地点状语 间接引语 直接引语 词　类 *She said, “I will come here this evening. ” →She said that she would go there that evening. *My father said, “I worked here twenty years ago. ” →My father said that he had worked there twenty years before. 【名师点津】 　　以上这些变化要根据说话的实际情况来定, 不要机械照搬。假如就在当地转述, here就不必改为there。如果就在当天转述, yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。 Unit 1　Friendship Learning about Language 1. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留　vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决 【语境领悟】 *She settled in Beijing a