Unit4_Earthquake--period3_Grammar.pptVIP

Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1 Read these sentences: 1. The number of people (who were killed or seriously injured) reached more than 400,000. 2.Then,later that afternoon ,another big earthquake (which was almost as strong as the first one) shook Tangshan. 3.The army organized teams to dig out those( who were trapped )and to bury the dead. The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置 限制或者修饰作用） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. ________词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______，_______或_______作定语时要放于被修饰词的________。 单个的 前面 短语 从句 后面 1. 定义： 又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词；指代先行词；在从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose等 where, why, when 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语 在定语从句中作状语 Relative pronouns Relative adverbs 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 定语从句的分类 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 Eg: This is the man who gave me this book. China , which lies in the east of Asia, is one of the largest countries in the world. 与先行词关系紧密，删去会影响 整个意义的表达。 与先行词关系不紧密，是一种 补充说明，删去不影响整个 意义的表达。 ， The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 关系代词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 The man who lives next to us who antecedent relative pronoun 主语 定语从句 She is the girl who can speak English very well. 先行词 引导词 This is the man who gave me this book. 先行词 引导词 关系代词的用法 人/物 物 主语/宾语 人 宾语 人/物 定语 关系代词 指代 所做成分 that which who whom whose 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 人 练一练： 1. He is the man __________lives next door.( ) 2. The train _________ has just left is for Shenzhen.( ) 3. The girl ______________we saw yesterday is Mary.( ) 4. The fish ___________we bought were not fresh ( ) 5. He is the man _________car was stolen last week.( ) who/that which/that (whom/who/that) whose 主 宾 which/that 主 宾 定 关系代词: 1. that可指人，可指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略。） 2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) 3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语) The man (whom / that) you