九年级英语下册Unit5 American or British？Topic 1 Section D课件仁爱版.pptVIP

Aims and demands 1. Master some new words: rather, below, freeze, thick, plain 2. Review attributive clauses which use “that” and “which”. 3. Go on learning about the geography of China. 4. Talking about the life in the south and north of China. Review Presentation Read 1a and finish the form. Knowledge points 1. below 在… 之下, 与under 同义,区别如下: 1). below 指位置低于某物的下方,但不一定在正下方,其反义词是above. Did you see the boat below the bridge? 你看到位于桥下的船了吗? 2.) under 指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思, 反义词为: over. Now we are flying over the city, and we can see the railway station directly under us. 我们飞机正飞过城市的上空, 在我们的下方可以看到火车站. 2. be covered with 被… 覆盖 Our football field is covered with snow. 我们的足球场被雪覆盖着. 3. food made of flour 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词,表示被动和完成的意思. A book written by Lu Xun. 鲁迅写的一本书. 5. rather ,quite, very 都可以作副词, 修饰动词,形容词,副词, 并且都有 “相当,非常,完全” 的含义. quite 和rather 可放在 不定冠词之前, 而 very 只能放在不定冠词之后. Practice 定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，?which，?who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包where，?when，?why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 　⑴?that?既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary?likes?music?that?is?quiet?and?gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The?coat?（that）?I?put?on?the?desk?is?blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） ⑵ which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： 　The?building?which?stands?near?the?train?station?is?a?supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The?film?（which）?we?saw?last?night?was?wonderful.?我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ⑶who，?whom用于指人，who?用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，?也可省略。例如： 　The?girl?who?often?helps?me?with?my?English?is?from?England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） 　　Who?is?the?teacher?（whom）?Li?Ming?is?talking?to？?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语) Exercise (将下列各句用that/which连成一个定语从句。) (1)This is the house. We lived in the house last year. (2)This is the best movie. I saw the best movie last night. (3)The train has left. The train is from Shanghai to Beijing. (1)This is the house that/which we lived in last year. (2)This is the best movie that I saw last night. (3)The train has left that/which the train is f