《科英第二次课件.pptVIP

科技英语句子跟段落的 阅读策略和技巧 句子的阅读策略 科技英语句子阅读技巧 一. 句子成分分析 二. 认清省略关系 三 .认清指代关系 四 .认清修饰关系 五 .抓住关联词语 我们的血液外观是红色的液体,但在显微镜下它看起来却像稻草似的灰白色。在血液中有成千上万微小的、盘形的细胞、红血球在浮动。 例如: ---The specific gravity of steel is 7.8, of lead 11.4 and aluminium 2.6. ---The logarithm of 10 is 1; of 100, 2; of 0.001, -3. 两句可分别译为： “钢的比重为7.8,铅(的比重)为11.4,铝(的比重)为2.6”和“10的对数等于1,100的对数等于2,0.001的对数等于-3”。 三 认清指代关系 例如: ---When they are dissolved in water, some kinds of molecules do, and some do not, remain intact. Those that do not remain intact break up into ions. “当某些分子放到水中溶解时,有些分子保持不变；而那些己溶于水的分子分解为离子”。 四 认清修饰关系 例如： ---Since all compounds are electrically neutral, there also must be a species in the oxidation-reduction reactions that gains electrons. 译文： 五 抓住关联词语 最常用的关联词有: 1) 表递进关系：also, besides, apart from, in addition to, moreover, furthermore，in other words 2) 表因果关系：accordingly, hence, due to, as a result (of), so, therefore, thus, as a consequence (of), consequently, so that, for, because of , owing to, on account of 3) 表条件关系: if, when, unless, provided that, providing that, on condition that 4) 表对比关系: but, though, although, still, yet, however, instead, in spite of , on the other hand, not only, despite, even though, in contrast 5) 表比较关系: like, unlike, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, similarly 6) 表可能关系: possibly, probably, perhaps, likely 7) 表强调关系: above all, really, in effect, particularly, especially, in particular, in the final analysis, as a matter of fact, more important(ly) 8) 表次序关系: in the beginning, after, first, second, later, then, next, later on, eventually, ultimately, finally, subsequently, last, last but not least 9) 表例举关系: for example, for instance, in one instance, in this instance, as an example, that is, namely, such as, take…for example, 10）表示归纳与总结：in one word, on the whole, all in all, in conclusion 表示作者观点和文章内容的常用语句 常用词： deal with 论及，涉及 describe 阐述 explain 解释 illustrate 说明 introduce 引入，介绍 presen