第1部分 必修2 Unit 2.pptVIP

●单词速览 1． 　vt.　做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 2． vt. 取代；替换；代替 3． vt. vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 4． vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货 5． vi. vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 6． 　vi. 比赛；竞争 → n. → adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 → n. 竞争者 7. adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 → n. 规则；规章制度 8. vt. vi. 容许；承认；接纳 → n. 准入；准许 9. vt. vi. 做广告；登广告 → n. 广告商 → n. 广告 ●短语快译 1． 　　　　参加；参与 2． 代表；象征；表示 3． 也；又；还 4． 陆续地；一个接一个地 5． 主管；看管 ●句式构建 1．neither/nor位于句首，句子用倒装 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(奴隶和妇女也不能参加) 2．as much＋不可数名词/a(an)＋单数名词＋as...“和……(程度上)是一样的” Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals(国与国之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)． 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，越……；就越…… This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become(你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好). 1．compete 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)We hope to compete with so experienced a team.vi.竞争，比赛 compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争 compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争；比得上 compete in...参加……的比赛、竞争 compete to do竞争做…… 　 (2)Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 (3)Ye Shiwen competed in the London Olympic Games and won the gold medal. 叶诗文参加了伦敦奥运会并赢得了金牌。 2．admit 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment.vt.承认 (2)She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely.vt.容许 ①admit＋n./doing(having done)/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是…… admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)…… ②be admitted to/into被录取；被接收 (3)Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接收女会员。 (4)She admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle. 她承认偷了自行车。 3．replace 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.vt.代替 ①replace sb./sth.with/by...用……替换；以……接替 ②in ones place＝in place of代替 ③take the place of＝replace代替；替代 　 (2)Theyre replacing the old windows with double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。 (3)Airplanes cannot comple