八年级英语上册《被动语态》复习课件 外研版.pptVIP

被动语态复习 * 一、被动语态的定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 * 二、各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are required to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. * 4）现在进行时：The question is being discussed in the meeting room. 5）过去进行时：The new road was being made. 6）现在完成时：The novel has been read. 7)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. * 1.They make shoes in that factory. 三、主动语态变被动语态 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时的被动语态构成 ： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 * 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 * 3．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ． Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng . 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 * 4.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 * 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时：xueke`wang S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 * 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 * 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 * 四、何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 * 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … * 四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao． 魏华是被林涛叫来的。 * 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 六、表示礼貌时。例如： You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8：00p．m．tomorrow．敬请您明天晚上8：00光临我们的英语晚会。 * 五、在什么情况下不能使用被动语