高一英语Unit.7 of Module Ⅲ The Sea Period Four Lesson 4 Culture corner北师大版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit.7 of Module Ⅲ The Sea Period Four Lesson 4 Culture corner北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit.7 of Module Ⅲ The Sea Period Four Lesson 4 Culture corner ［学习过程］ Ⅰ.【本课教学目标与要求】： 1. 学习和掌握第四课中的重点句式。 2. 了解海洋的动植物，培养环保意识，自觉维护人类赖以生存的环境。 3. 阅读欣赏有关海洋探险故事，学习探险家的事迹。 Ⅱ. 【重难点句式讲解和分析】： Lesson 4 Sea Stories Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense. 按这个顺序读这些段落，看看这个故事是否有意义。 ake sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通。如： This sentence doesn’t make any sense at all.这句话根本讲不通。 Talking with his brother first will make good sense.先和他哥哥谈谈很有道理。 bring sb. to his senses 使某人不再做傻事，使某人苏醒过来； come to one’s senses 恢复理性，醒悟过来，苏醒过来；in no sense 决不；make sense of 弄懂，理解的意义 It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. 在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。 It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”。如： It took the workers two years to build the bridge. 拓展: spend 和cost 也可表示“花费”的意思。 1）“sb.+ spend+ time/money +on sth./(in)doing sth.”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。如： He spends much time on English study. He’s spent half his life (in) writing this book. 2）cost 多指花“钱”，主语为“物”，句型为“sth.+ cost+(sb.)some money”,“某物花（某人）钱”。如：The car cost Tom almost all he had. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands ,our boat full of fish. 有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打归来，船上载满了鱼。 该句中our boat full of fish 是一个独立主格结构，其中our boat 与full of fish 为逻辑上的主谓关系。 拓展: 独立主格结构可以由“名词/代词+形容词/分词/不定式/介词短语/副词等”构成。这种结构多用来表示行为方式或伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因、条件等。如：He entered the room, his nose red with cold. The storm having destroyed their house. They had to live in a cave. He lay on his back ,his hands crossed under his head. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. He put on his socks wrong side out. 辨析 独立主格结构中，名词/代词后面接不定式、现在分词还是过去分词，要从逻辑关系和时间上来判断。名词/代词与后面的动词如果是谓关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系且完成，用过去分词；如果是主谓关系且尚未发生，用不式。如： Time permitting ,we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果时间允许，我们打算明天去看你。 The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始了假日。 Much work to do, I can’t go shopping with you.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去逛街。 All at once sky was covered with d