高一英语词语辨析人教版知识精讲.doc

高一英语词语辨析人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 词语辨析 1. pick eg . （1）He bent over to pick up his hat . （2）I picked him up on my way home . 2. devote vt. （1）devote one’s abilities to 把自己的才干用在……上 （2）devote one’s attention to 专注于…… （3）devote oneself to 献身于…… （4）devote one’s knowledge to 把自己的知识用于…… eg . He devoted his lifetime to sicentific research . 3. （1）die out 灭绝、逐渐消失 （2）die off 相继死去 （3）die of死于内因 （4）die from死于外因 eg . ① The Indian tribes have now almost died out . ② Mr Gaxton has died of a heart attack . ③ The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain . 4. 阻止……做某事 eg . The heavy rain 5. another pron. 又一个，再一个 eg . （1）I don’t like this one , show me another . （2）adj. Here comes another bus . （3）another + 基数词 + 名词复数 He stayed there of another three days . 6. make sure / certain 一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚。 make sure eg . （1）Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out . ??出去之前，一定要注意把门锁好。 （2）Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out . 出去之前，一定要关掉收音机。 7. not … but … 不是……而是…… not … but … 句式用来否定but之前，肯定but之后的内容，but后面一般省略前面已出现的词语，以免重复。 eg . Mary isn’t at school but at home today . 8. though , although （1）though可用作倒装句中，相当于as，但although不行。 （2）though可作副词，放在句尾，意为“然而”。 eg . （1）Poor though / as he is , he is happy . （2）She said she would come to meet me , she didn’t though . 9. （1）break the rule（s）违反规定 （2）obey / keep the rule遵守规则 （3）carry out a rule 执行规则 （4）work out a rule 制定规则 eg . ① Anyone who breaks the rule is punished . ② We must obey the school rule . 10. remind （1）sb. about sth. 提醒某人、某事 （2）sb. of sth. 使某人想起 （3）sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 （4）sb. of doing sth. 提醒某人已做了某事 eg . ① He reminds me of his brother . ② Please remind me to answer that letter . 二. 定语从句常见错误 1. 关系代词错用 （1）that和which ① 误：I’ve read all the books which you lent me . 正：I’ve read all the books that you lent me . 析：定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，little，few，much，very等修饰时，关系代词要用that。 ② 误：This is the last lesson which Mr Green taught us . 正：This is the last lesson that Mr Green taught us . 析：定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰