高一英语非谓语动词—分词知识精讲.doc

高一英语非谓语动词—分词 【本讲主要内容】 非谓语动词——分词 【知识总结归纳】 分词是非谓语动词的一种形式, 有两种分词： 现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done. （一）现在分词的用法： 1. 做表语： He was very amusing. That book was rather boring. Skiing is more exciting than skating. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语： exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2. 作定语： 上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语, 修饰一个名词： That experiment was an amazing success. That must have been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句： Who is the woman talking to Jim? There are a few boys swimming in the river. They plan to build a highway leading into the mountains. There is a car waiting outside. 3. 作状语： 现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain. A man ran out of the house shouting. Opening the drawer, he took out a box. Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句： Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave him a note. They sent us a letter, hoping to get our support. Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. Feeling tired, I went to bed early. Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. Not having a car, she finds it difficult get around. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句： Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Returning home, he began to do his homework. Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis. Be careful when crossing the road. Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. Having finished her work, she went home. 4. 作宾补： 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语： 例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see him passing my house every day. I caught him stealing things in that shop. I smelt something burning. She kept him working all day. Her joke had us all laughing. Exercise： 1. The next morni