高中英语课时配套课件：Unit5《Nelson mandela-a modern hero》Period 3(新人教版必修1).pptVIP

* 　　　　　　①我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. ②我们相聚的时刻终于到来了。 The time when we got together finally came. ③任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions when one must yield. = There are occasions on which one must yield. ④I will never forget the day. We first met on that day. (合并句子) I will never forget the day when(on which) we first met. ⑤I will never forget the time when we spent together. (改错) 答案：when 改成that/which when引导的定语从句表示时间, 在定语从句中作时间状语。一般有下列两个特征： 1)先行词是表示时间的名词，如：time, the same day, holidays，year, period等。 2)先行词可以和相关介词构成介词短语在定语从句中充当时间状语。 　　　1)若先行词表示时间, 但在定语从句中作宾语，则用that或which或省略。 2) when也可以用“介词+which”来表示。 　　　　　　　①This is the place. I have worked in the place for three years. (合并句子) This is the place where I have worked for three years. ②This is the place where we visited last summer. (改错) 答案：where 改为 that。 ③她的叔叔所工作的那家公司是这个城市中最大的。 The company where her uncle works is the largest one in this city. ④我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. ⑤ Let me think of a proper situation______ this sentence can be used. A. where　　　B. that　　　C. of whom　　　D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：让我想一想这个句子可以用的合适的情况。situation 作先行词，且在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导，故选A。 where引导的定语从句具有的条件： 1)先行词是指地点或相当于地点的名词。 2)先行词可以和相关介词构成介词短语在定语从句中充当地点状语。 　　　1)如果定语从句修饰point, situation, condition, stage, case和position等表示抽象意义的词时，常用where引导，表示“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 2)若先行词表示地点，但在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which; 当然，若作宾语时，关系词可省略。 　　　　　　　① 请向我解释一下这次你迟到的原因。 Please explain to me the reason why you were late this time. ②I have come here to explain the reason. I was absent from the meeting for this reason. (合并句子) I have come here to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. ③This is the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. (改错) 答案：why 改成that或which ④这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our help? why引导定语从句的条件： 1)先行词是指原因的名词 2)先行词可以和相关介词构成介词短语在定语从句中充当原因状语。 　　　若先行词表示原因，但在定语从句中作宾语，则用that或which或省略。 　　　　　　①那个