M2U1Grammar--现在完成时.pptVIP

Ex: A:Have you_____ been to New York? B: No, I haven’t been to New York____. But I will go to New York this summer. A:I’m sure you’ll like it.Hey, do you know that my family have owned a plane________1920. B:I don’t believe your family have had a plane____ over 80 years. A:In fact, you have seen it in the sitting room______. B:Yes,I have_____ noticed it.But I have seen it many times.It’s only a model. 他死了3年了。 He has been dead for 3 years /since 3 years ago. 带for和since的陈述句，肯定不能用瞬间动词，但是否定可以 I haven’t buy anything for a long time. 他吸烟有3年了。 He has smoked for 3 years. It is /has been 3 years since he began to smoke. since + 瞬间动词 本意 延续性动词 反义 It is /has been 3 years since he smoked. 自从他不吸烟已经3年了。 4)自从…有多长时间了 It is/has been +时间段+since+ 一般过去时 It’s 10 years since Tom left. 5) 在时间/条件状语从句中，强调动作先完成 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. I can’t go to bed until I have finished the homework. 1现在完成进行时的构成 have/has been doing 无被动形式 现在完成时可表示反复发生的动作,提问时一般用 how many times.而现在完成进行时则表示持续的,不间断的动作,提问时用 how long. I have worked here for 10 years. How long have you worked here? 其余区别看《锦绣前程》P8和讲义 1.Present Perfect Tense 2.Present Perfect Continuous Tense Ⅰ、现在完成时 1.现在完成时的构成 2.现在完成时的用法 Ⅱ、现在完成进行时 1.现在完成进行时的构成 2.现在完成进行时的用法 Ⅲ、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较 1.现在完成时的构成： 主动式:have/has done 被动式:have/has been done 1. Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 The boy ___________(catch)a bird. He is very happy. has caught Look, the window is open. Eric ______________(open) the window. has opened 现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作，或某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just, already, before, yet, never, ever, lately, recently等状语连用。 小结： 现在完成时用法1---已完成、影响性用法 already:用于肯定句; yet:用于否定和疑问句 ever since for already yet just once/twice/ three times/… yet, ever, recently/lately, since, for, already, just 现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。如： ① for和since， ② so far, up to now, today, until/till…, this week (month, year) ③ during /over /in the past few years (weeks, m