高中宾语从句知识点大全.docxVIP

宾?语?从?句?The?Object?Clause一．概念1.??I?????know????him?.?（简单句）主语??谓语?????宾语?2.???I?????know????who???????he????????is?.?（复杂句）?主语???谓语????连词????从句主语??从句谓语3.宾语从句的概念：?在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句4.句子结构：?主句?+连词（引导词）+?宾语从句??二．连词（引导词）?连词： 1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which）??2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.1.?当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略?Lin?Tao?feels?(that)?his?own?team?is?even?better.??She?says?(that)?she?won’t?take?part?in?the?sports?meeting?next?Sunday.???Jim?thought?(that)?the?train?was?like?a?big?moving?party.???He?said?(that)?he?would?like?to?see?the?headmaster.?2.?当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether可翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。?Lily?wanted?to?know?if?/whether?her?grandma?liked?the?handbag.?Let’s?see?if?/whether?we?can?find?out?some?information?about?that?city.??She?asked?me?if?/whether?she?could?borrow?these?books.?3.?当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,?who,?whom,?which,?whose）或连接副词（when,?where,?how,?why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略?? Do?you?know?what?he?said?just?now???I?don’t?remember?when?we?arrived?.?I?asked?him?where?I?could?get?so?much?money?.?Please?tell?me?who?(whom)?we?have?to?see?.?? ?Do?you?know?what?time?the?plane?leaves???三．宾语从句可分为三类A.动词的宾语从句1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句例：He?told?us?that?they?would?help?us?through?the?whole?work.2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句??例：I?have?found?out?that?all?the?tickets?for?the?concert?have?been?sold?out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.3动词短语也可以带宾语从句????常见的这些词有:???make?sure确保?make?up?one’s?mind下决心?keep?in?mind牢记??例：Make?sure?that?there?are?no?mistakes?in?your?papers?before?you?turn?them?in.4可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句??词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I?think?it?necessary?that?we?take?plenty?of?hot?water?everyday?.????我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.???②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it?这类动词主要有:hate,?take?,?owe,?have,?see?to.???I?hate?it?when?they?with?their?mouths?full?of?food.????我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.???③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替???We?all?consider?what?you?said?to?be?unbelievable.?我们都认为你所说的是不