《被动结构的译法.pptVIP

被动结构的译法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英语：be + verb-ed 汉语：被…,为….所…，受到…，加以…； 由…，把…，使…，是…，将…，叫…，让…，等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英语中被动态的使用都有一定的原因：着重被动动作；突出动作承受者（人或事）的重要性；不知道或无需说出动作执行者；便利上下文衔接；等，常使用被动句。 而汉语则不然。汉语中被动式使用较少，在叙述一种行为时，汉语常用主动式。 英译汉时，大量的被动语态需转换成主动语态，而汉译英时，许多主动句可以译成英语被动句。 因此翻译中要注意这种语态的转换，使之更符合译入语的表达习惯。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译成汉语的主动结构 原文主语在译文中仍做主语 Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few questions of secondary importance remain to be discussed. 大部分问题已经圆满解决了，只剩下几个次要问题需要讨论． This liquid became mixed with the salt at room temperature. 在室温条件下，这种液体与盐混合了． The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天之内全国武装起来了． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有时需要在译文中加入“加以，予以” 等词来强调原文中的被动含义。 这个问题必须在适当的时候加以适当的方式予以处理。 It must be dealt with by appropriate means at an appropriate time. 该计划将由一个特别委员会加以审查。 The plan will be examined by a special committee. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译成带“是”的主动句（带表语的主动句）。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的． My first thirty years were spent in Western America. 我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的． Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. 彩虹是阳光透过天空中的小水滴时形成的． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 相应的,汉语中的判断句 “是……的”,可以翻译成英语的被动句. 这件事情将来是要查明的. 这幅油画是我姑姑在我生日时送给我的. This matter will be looked into in the future. This painting was given to me by my aunt on my birthday. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有些汉语句子的主语不是动词的执行者