《高中新课标A数学必修2课件2.3..pptVIP

∴AB与α所成角为60°. 综合(1)?(2)可知:AB与平面α所成角为30°或60°. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 规律技巧:求解斜线和平面所成的角的一般方法是:①确定斜线与平面的交点即斜足;②经过斜线上除斜足外任一点作平面的垂线,确定垂足,进而确定斜线在平面内的射影;③求解由垂线、斜线及其射影构成的直角三角形. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 变式训练3:如图所示,Rt△BMC中,斜边BM=5,它在平面ABC上的射影AB长为4,∠MBC=60°,求MC与平面ABC所成角的正弦值. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解:由题意知,A是M在平面ABC内的射影, ∴MA⊥平面ABC, ∴MC在平面ABC内的射影为AC. ∴∠MCA为MC与平面ABC所成的角. 又∵在Rt△MBC中,BM=5,∠MBC=60°, ∴MC=BMsin60° Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 易错探究 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例4:(2010·唐山一模)已知直线a和两个平面α?β,给出下列四个命题: ①若a∥α,则α内的任意直线都与a平行; ②若a⊥α,则α内的任意直线都与a垂直; ③若α∥β,则β内的任意直线都与α平行; ④若a与α?β所成的角相等,则α∥β. 则其中真命题为( ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A.①② B.②③ C.①③D.③④ 错解:若a∥α,则α与a无公共点,所以α内的任意直线都与a平行,所以①正确;若a⊥α,根据直线与平面垂直的定义知,α内的任意直线都与a垂直,所以②正确. 故选A. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 错因分析:直线与平面平行时,直线与平面中的直线没有公共点,包括平行与异面两种情况,所以①为假命题. 正解:由直线与平面垂直的定义知,若a⊥α,则α内的任意直线都与a垂直,所以②为真;若α∥β,则β内任意直线与α没有公共点,所以平行,故③为真. 答案:B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 技 能 演 练(学生用书P47) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础强化 1.判断题:正确的在括号内打“√”号,不正确的打“×”号. (1)如果一条直线垂直于平面内的无数条直线,那么这条直线和这个平面垂直( ) (2)垂直于三角形两边的直线必垂直于第三边( ) (3)过点A垂直于直线a的所有直线都在过点A垂直于a的平面内( ) (4)如果三条共点直线两两垂直,那么其中一条直线垂直于另两条确定的平面( ) (5)已知a∥α,且b⊥α,则b⊥a( ) (6)a∥b,