运动器材发电毕业设计.docVIP

摘?要 本文针对运动器械的运动特点,考虑到人们在健身运动中所消耗大量能量，我们将健身器材分为两大类：往复式运动和回转式运动健身器材，通过对健身器材进行改装，将人们消耗在健身器材上的机械能转化为小型发电机的动能来发电，设计了一套健身器材发电系统,利用人骑车时的机械功带动发电机转子进行发电，并利用液压传动的措施将健身器材的不规律机械能转化为水的势能,平稳地发电,利用电力电子装置改善电能质量后供电力设备使用。 并且，针对健身环境、运动器械、人体运动的特点，设计了一套发电系统，并对系统组成部分的设备进行设计，在理论上分析了各部件的特性，证明了该系统的可行性。 本设计涉及到电机、电力电子、物理等多个学科，无论是理论上还是实践都是可行的。 关键词:健身发电； 液压传动；电力电子控制；永磁发电机； ABSTRACT In this paper, the characteristics of sports equipment for sports, taking into account the people exercise consumed a lot of energy, we will be divided into two categories of fitness equipment: reciprocating and rotary motion fitness equipment, fitness equipment to be modified by the people consume machinery in the fitness equipment can be converted into kinetic energy to power a small generator, designed a set of fitness equipment power generation system that uses mechanical work to drive people to ride when the generator rotor to generate electricity, and the use of hydraulic drive of measures of fitness equipment irregular mechanical energy into potential energy of water, smooth power, after the use of power electronic devices improve power quality for electric power equipment. Furthermore, the characteristics of the fitness environment, sports equipment, body movement, a power generation system design, equipment and system components part of the design, the theoretical analysis of the characteristics of each part, proved the feasibility of the system. The design involves many disciplines motors, power electronics, physics, both in theory and practice are feasible. Keywords：Fitness power; hydraulic transmission; power electronics control; permanent magnet generator; ABSTRACT II 1.绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展趋势 1 1.3 本设计所要实现的目标 3 2 系统的组成和流程 3 2.1需要考虑的因素 3 2.2 实例设计 4 2.3系统中各部分设备原理分析 6 2.3.1容积式泵 6 2.3.2循环水系统 7 2.4 发、用、蓄电系统 7 2.4.1 发电机的选择 7 2.4.2 电力电子控制 8 2.4.3 蓄电池 8 3器件的选取与计算 10 3.1永磁发电机 10 3.1.1发电机参数 13 3.1.2永磁发电机的运行特性 14 3.1.3永磁发电机的安装与维护 17 3.2 逆变器 17 3.3 电力电子控制电路 22 3.4 整流滤波电路 23 3.5 稳压斩波电路 25 3.6 逆变电路 26 3.7