2013年7月13日托福写作真题解析2013年7月13日托福写作真题解析.doc

2013年7月13日托福写作真题解析 综合写作 阅读： Due to human activity and diminishing habitants wolves population gradually disappears in the American west. Some people want to reintroduce wolves from place where there is plenty of wolves. The author thinks the action holds potential dangers. 黄石公园重新引进狼的三中风险 First reason: wolves are predators as a result they can disturb the balance of local environment, e.g. in the Yellowstone National Park, if wolves are restored to local area, they can deplete the elk population. 狼会破坏生态平衡，把动物吃了。 Second reason: wolves can harm ranchers economics profit. If wolves are hungry, they will possibly capture livestocks raised by local ranchers therefore causing farmers to loss money. 对家畜有影响，影响农场主经济 Third reason: wolves population will eventually grows big enough and therefore meet with local people; wolves can harm people and bring potential danger to human being. 对人有危害，因为不断扩展自己的领域 听力： . 　1、reintroducing wolves对ecosystem有好处，可以restore balance，教授举例：狼灭绝了，elk的数量become unnatural large，现在reintroduce狼，可以让elk的数量恢复正常也可以让一些植物重获新生。 　　2、狼只会在natural food短缺的情况下去攻击家畜，而农场也会收到政府发放的奖金，如果家畜受到攻击，文章中的economic threat 不成立。 　　3、很多去国家公园的人只是听到了狼的嚎叫，叫人感到害怕，而实际上在美国历史中there‘re few wolf attack people的事情，而且这些事故中没有一例是reintroducing wolves 造成的。 独立写作： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People rely on their neighbors less now than they did in the past. Today rapid development and industrialization has allowed for people to lead more independent lives. As a result, people are not as dependent on their neighbors as they were in the past. Before cities exploded into super metropolises, many people lived in the countryside and worked as farmers. People lived in small villages far away from towns and cities. Sometimes the nearest doctor or hospital was several hours away. For safety and support people had to rely on their neighbors. If a neighbor was building a barn, for example, every hand was needed to help raise the barn walls, so all of the neighbors would help. Nowadays,